Abstract
We report a high-performance self-powered, flexible, and single aluminum nitride nanowire ultraviolet photodetector (AlNNW-UVPD) with an excellent detectivity and responsivity of 2.62 × 1012 cm Hz1/2 W−1 and 362.5 mA/W, respectively, under 254 nm UV light exposure. We fabricated a very small size, flexible nanoscale photodetector via a very cost-efficient hot-contact method, achieving very good speed with the rise time and fall time of 50 ms and 251.5 ms, respectively. The AlNNW-UVPD device selectivity was demonstrated by two different UV light sources of 254 nm and 302 nm at a bias voltage of 0 V. Furthermore, the device showed very good durability to vigorous bending test. In addition to being very small, cost-effective, flexible, high performing, and durable, our self-powered AlNNW-UV photodetector can offer innovative solutions and insights for portable, sensitive, small, and flexible electronics and photonics.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
References
S. Sett, S. Sengupta, N. Ganesh, K.S. Narayan, A.K. Raychaudhuri, Nanotechnology 29, 445202 (2018)
Q. An, X. Meng, K. Xiong, Y. Qiu, Sci. Rep. 7, 4885 (2017)
H.M. Huang, R.S. Chen, H.Y. Chen, T.W. Liu, C.C. Kuo, C.P. Chen, H.C. Hsu, L.C. Chen, K.H. Chen, Y.J. Yang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 062104 (2010)
A. BenMoussa, J.F. Hochedez, R. Dahal, J. Li, J.Y. Lin, H.X. Jiang, A. Soltani, J.C. De Jaeger, U. Kroth, M. Richter, Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 022108 (2008)
W. Zheng, F. Huang, R. Zheng, H. Wu, Adv. Mater. 27, 3921 (2015)
Y. Zou, Y. Zhang, Y. Hu, H. Gu, Sensors 18, 2072 (2018)
A. Kenry, K.T. Yong, S.F. Yu, J. Mater. Sci. 47, 5341 (2012)
P. Pooja, P. Chinnamuthu, IEEE Sens. J. 21, 13192 (2021)
C. Wei, J. Xu, S. Shi, Y. Bu, R. Cao, J. Chen, J. Xiang, X. Zhang, L. Li, J. Colloid Interface Sci. 577, 279 (2020)
F. Liu, L. Li, T. Guo, H. Gan, X. Mo, J. Chen, S. Deng, N. Xu, Nanoscale Res. Lett. 7, 454 (2012)
Y.A. Ali, K. Teker, Microelectron. Eng. 211, 26 (2019)
R.A. Youngman, J.H. Harris, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73, 3238 (1990)
J. Pastrňák, L. Roskovcová, Phys. Status Solidi 26, 591 (1968)
K. Teker, Mat. Sci. and Tech. 31, 1832–1836 (2015)
L. Jia, W. Zheng, F. Huang, PhotoniX 1, 22 (2020)
P.M. Pataniya, C.K. Sumesh, A.C.S. Appl, Nano Mater. 3, 6935 (2020)
L. Su, W. Yang, J. Cai, H. Chen, X. Fang, Small 13, 1701687 (2017)
W. Tian, Y. Wang, L. Chen, L. Li, Small 13, 1701848 (2017)
C. Zhou, S. Raju, B. Li, M. Chan, Y. Chai, C.Y. Yang, Adv. Funct. Mater. 28, 1802954 (2018)
C. Soci, A. Zhang, X.-Y. Bao, H. Kim, Y. Lo, D. Wang, J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 10, 1430 (2010)
T. Saito, T. Hitora, H. Ishihara, M. Matsuoka, H. Hitora, H. Kawai, I. Saito, E. Yamaguchi, Metrologia 46, S272–S276 (2009)
V. Pecunia, J. Phys. Mater. 2, 042001 (2019)
S.V.N. Pammi, V. Tran, R. Maddaka, J. Eom, J.S. Jung, H. Jeong, M. Kim, V. Pecunia, S.G. Yoon, Adv. Opt. Mater. 8, 2000845 (2020)
B. Ouyang, K. Zhang, Y. Yang, Adv. Mater. Technol. 2, 1700208 (2017)
Y. Wang, C. Wu, D. Guo, P. Li, S. Wang, A. Liu, C. Li, F. Wu, W. Tang, A.C.S. Appl, Electron. Mater. 2, 2032 (2020)
L. Zheng, F. Teng, Z. Zhang, B. Zhao, X. Fang, J. Mater. Chem. C 4, 10032 (2016)
M.A. Yildirim, K. Teker, J. Alloys Compd. 868, 159255 (2021)
W. Wang, Y. Ma, L. Qi, Adv. Funct. Mater. 27, 1603653 (2017)
D. De Fazio, I. Goykhman, D. Yoon, M. Bruna, A. Eiden, S. Milana, U. Sassi, M. Barbone, D. Dumcenco, K. Marinov, A. Kis, A.C. Ferrari, ACS Nano 10, 8252 (2016)
H. Deng, X. Yang, D. Dong, B. Li, D. Yang, S. Yuan, K. Qiao, Y.-B. Cheng, J. Tang, H. Song, Nano Lett. 15, 7963 (2015)
Acknowledgements
Partial financial support was received from the Istanbul Development Agency (ISTKA) under Grant Agreement No. TR10/16/YNY/0102.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
K.T. and Y.B.O wrote the main manuscript text. Y.B.O prepared the figures. All authors reviewed the manuscript.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Ozdemir, Y.B., Teker, K. Self-powered high-performance flexible aluminum nitride nanowire deep ultraviolet photodetector. Appl. Phys. B 128, 171 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-022-07893-w
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-022-07893-w