Abstract
In this paper, laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) combined with artificial neural network (ANN) was investigated to classify four species of wood samples (Africa rosewood, Brazil bubinga, Myanmar padauk, and Pterocarpus erinaceus). The wood samples were ablated by laser pulses to generate plasma emission, which was measured by a spectrometer and transmitted into a computer for further data analysis. The feature spectral data were selected out based on loadings of principal component analysis (PCA) and normalized using the sum of all feature spectra data. The ANN model was built based on the feature spectral data to classify the wood species. The relationship between correct classification rate (CCR) and settings of ANN was discussed. The CCR of ANN model for test set data achieved 100% with multilayer perceptron network and Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno iterative algorithm. This result was also compared with the CCRs of PLS-DA, KNN, and SIMCA model for test set (82.5%, 95.83%, and 51.67%, respectively). Using the ratio between feature variables to recognize the species of wood was also discussed. The experimental results demonstrated that LIBS integrated with ANN could be applied for analyzing and recognizing wood species.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Kopac, S. Sali. J. Mater. Process. Technol. 133, 134–142 (2003)
Y.B. Ma, J. Stubb, I. Kontro, K. Nieminen, M. Hummel, H. Sixta, Carbohydr. Polym. 179, 145–151 (2018)
M. Stahl, J. Berghel. Biomass Bioenergy 35, 4849–4854 (2011)
M. Francisco-Fernandez, J. Tarrio-Saavedra, A. Mallik, S. Naya, Chemometr. Intell. Lab. Syst. 118, 159–172 (2012)
J. Ruelle, J. Beauchêne, H. Yamamoto, B. Thibaut, Wood Sci. Technol. 45, 339–357 (2010)
J. De la Fuente-León, E. Lafuente-Jimenez, D. Hermosilla, M. Broto-Cartagena, A. Gascó, For. Syst. 23, 64–71 (2014)
J.Y. Tou, Y.H. Tay, P.Y. Lau, Rotational invariant wood species recognition through wood species verification, in First asian conference on intelligent information and database systems. IEEE, Dong Hoi, Vietnam (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACIIDS.2009.10
M.J. Liebmann, J. Farella, C.I. Roos, A. Stack, S. Martini, T.W. Swetnam, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 113, E696–E704 (2016)
F. Austerlitz, S. Mariette, N. Machon, P.H. Gouyon, B. Godelle, Genetics 154, 1309–1321 (2000)
H. Han, S. Li, X. Gan, X. Zhang, Bot. Sci. 95, 283–294 (2017)
M. Khalid, E. Lew, L. Yi, R. Yusof, M. Nadaraj, Int. J. Simul. Syst. Sci. Technol. 9, 9–18 (2008)
V. Piuri, F. Scott, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part C (Appl. Rev.) 40, 358–366 (2010)
K. Gasim, A. Boro, S. Harjoko, Hartati, Int. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Appl. 4, 48–53 (2013)
J.C. Hermanson, A.C. Wiedenhoeft. IAWA J. 32, 233–250 (2011)
O. Hagman, Holz Als Roh-und Werkst 55, 377–382 (1997)
M.J. Asif, C.H. Cannon, Plant Mol. Biol. Rep. 23, 185–192 (2005)
L.H. Tnah, S.L. Lee, K.K.S. Ng, S. Bhassu, R.Y. Othman, Wood Sci. Technol. 46, 813–825 (2011)
A. Sandak, J. Sandak, M. Negri, Wood Sci. Technol. 45, 35–48 (2010)
P.A. Cooper, D. Jeremic, S. Radivojevic, Y.T. Ung, B. Leblon, Can. J. For. Res.-Rev. Can. Rech. For. 41, 2150–2157 (2011)
K. Watanabe, S.D. Mansfield, S. Avramidis, Eur. J. Wood Wood Products 70, 61–67 (2010)
S. Tsuchikawa, M. Schwanninger, Appl. Spectrosc. Rev. 48, 560–587 (2013)
D.W. Hahn, N. Omenetto, Appl. Spectrosc. 66, 347–419 (2012)
J. Singh, R. Kumar, S. Awasthi, V. Singh, A.K. Rai, Food Chem. 221, 1778–1783 (2017)
C.M. Ahamer, S. Eschlbock-Fuchs, P.J. Kolmhofer, R. Rossler, N. Huber, J.D. Pedarnig, Spectroc. Acta Pt. B At. Spectr. 122, 157–164 (2016)
I. Gaona, J. Serrano, J. Moros, J.J. Laserna, Spectroc. Acta Pt. B At. Spectr. 96, 12–20 (2014)
C. Lefebvre, A. Catala-Espi, P. Sobron, A. Koujelev, R. Leveille, Planet Space Sci. 126, 24–33 (2016)
Z.J. Chen, H.K. Li, M. Liu, R.H. Li, Spectroc. Acta Pt. B-Atom. Spectr. 63, 64–68 (2008)
J. Kang, R. Li, Y. Wang, Y. Chen, Y. Yang, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 32, 2292–2299 (2017)
B.A. Gething, J.J. Janowiak, R.H. Falk, For. Prod. J. 59, 67–74 (2009)
D. L’Hermite, E. Vors, T. Vercouter, G. Moutiers. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 23, 8219–8226 (2016)
M.Z. Martin, N. Labbe, T.G. Rials, S.D. Wullschleger, Spectroc. Acta Pt. B At. Spectr. 60, 1179–1185 (2005)
Q.Q. Wang, L.A. He, Y. Zhao, Z. Peng, L. Liu, Laser Phys. 26, 065605 (2016)
J.L. Gottfried, F.C.D.L. Jr, C.A. Munson et al., Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 395(2), 283–300 (2009)
L. He, Q.Q. Wang, Y. Zhao, L. Liu, Z. Peng, Plasma Sci. Technol. 18, 647–653 (2016)
J.L. Gottfried, F.C.D.L. Jr, A.W. Miziolek, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 24(24), 288–296 (2009)
N. Charidingari, I. Barman, A.K. Myakalwar et al., Anal. Chem. 84(6), 2686–2694 (2012)
J.L. Gottfried, F.C.D.L. Jr, C.A. Munson, A.W. Miziolek, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 23, 205–216 (2008)
J. Serrano, J. Moros, C. Sánchez et al., Anal. Chim. Acta 806, 107–116 (2014)
S. Garcia, A. Fernandez, J. Luengo, F. Herrera, Soft Comput. 13, 959–977 (2009)
N.L. Shchegoleva, G.A. Kukharev, Pattern recognition and image analysis. Adv. Math. Theory Appl. 20, 513–527 (2010)
E. Vors, K. Tchepidjian, J.-B. Sirven, Spectrochim. Acta Part B At. Spectrosc. 117, 16–22 (2016)
M. Zeaiter, J.M. Roger, V. Bellon-Maurel, Chemometr. Intell. Lab. Syst. 80, 227–235 (2006)
M. Zeaiter, J.M. Roger, V. Bellon-Maurel, TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 24, 437–445 (2005)
M. Zeaiter, J.M. Roger, V. Bellon-Maurel, D.N. Rutledge, TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 23, 157–170 (2004)
J.P. Castro, E.R. Pereirafilho. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 31, 2005–2014 (2016)
Acknowledgements
The research was supported on the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant 61775017.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cui, X., Wang, Q., Zhao, Y. et al. Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for classification of wood species integrated with artificial neural network (ANN). Appl. Phys. B 125, 56 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-019-7166-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-019-7166-3