Skip to main content
Log in

Selective detection of intermolecular response in benzonitrile through double-pulse excitation in optical Kerr effect spectroscopy

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report on the decomposition of the molecular contribution to the optically heterodyne-detected optical Kerr effect (OHD-OKE) in benzonitrile C6H5CN in the process of double-pulse laser excitation. The pump pulses with linear orthogonal polarizations, controllable intensities and timing enable us to manipulate the amplitudes of various molecular responses due to the fact that the OHD-OKE signal is formed by the superposition of independent third-order responses associated with each pump pulse. We apply this technique to detect the intermolecular response selectively by using an excitation scenario with suppression of orientational and intramolecular responses. A detailed comparative analysis of third-order optical responses indicates strongly that the double-pulse excitation of the OHD-OKE is the useful spectroscopic technique to obtain precise information on the intermolecular spectrum in liquids.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. O.F. Nielsen, Annu. Rep. Prog. Chem., Sect. C: Phys. Chem. 93, 57 (1997)

  2. S. Kinoshita, Y. Kai, T. Ariyoshi, Y. Shimada, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B 10, 1229 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. E.W. Castner, J.F. Wishart, H. Shirota, Acc. Chem. Res. 40, 1217 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Shirota, T. Kato, J. Phys. Chem. A 115, 8797 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Q. Zhong, J.T. Fourkas, J. Phys. Chem. B 112, 15529 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. N.T. Hunt, A.A. Jaye, S.R. Meech, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 9, 2167 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Kinoshita, Y. Kai, M. Yamaguchi, T. Yagi, Chem. Phys. Lett. 236, 259 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. H. Nakayama, S. Yajima, T. Yoshida, K. Ishii, J. Raman Spectrosc. 28, 15 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. D. McMorrow, Opt. Comm. 86, 236 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. D. McMorrow, W.T. Lotshaw, Chem. Phys. Lett. 174, 85 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. D. McMorrow, W.T. Lotshaw, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 10395 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. N.A. Smith, S.R. Meech, Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 21, 75 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. N.A. Smith, S.J. Lin, S.R. Meech, H. Shirota, K. Yoshihara, J. Phys. Chem. A 101, 9578 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. N.A. Smith, S.R. Meech, J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 4223 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Giraud, C.M. Gordon, I.R. Dunkin, K. Wynne, J. Chem. Phys. 119, 464 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Y. Tanimura, S. Mukamel, J. Chem. Phys. 99, 9496 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Palese, J.T. Buontempo, L. Schlling, W.T. Lotshaw, Y. Tamimura, S. Mukamel, R.J. Dwayne, Miller. J. Phys. Chem. 98, 12466 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S. Palese, S. Mukamel, R.J. Dwayne Miller, W.T. Lotshaw, J. Phys. Chem. 100, 10380 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. P. Bartolini, M. Ricci, R. Torre, R. Righini, I. Santa, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 8653 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. D. McMorrow, N. Thantu, V. Kleiman, J.S. Melinger, W.T. Lotshaw, J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 7960 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Cho, M. Du, N.F. Scherer, G.R. Fleming, S. Mukamel, J. Chem. Phys. 99, 2410 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Shirota, K. Yoshihara, N.A. Smith, S. Lin, S.R. Meech, Chem. Phys. Lett. 281, 27 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Y.J. Chang, E.W. Castner Jr., J. Chem. Phys. 99, 7289 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Y.J. Chang, E.W. Castner Jr., J. Phys. Chem. 98, 9712 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Y.J. Chang, E.W. Castner Jr., J. Phys. Chem. 100, 3330 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Ryu, R.M. Stratt, J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 6782 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. G. Tao, R.M. Stratt, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 976 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. M.D. Elola, B.M. Ladanyi, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 15525 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. P. Yang, G.A. Voth, D. Xiao, L.G. Hines Jr., R.A. Bartsch, E.L. Quitevis, J. Chem. Phys. 135, 034502 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. R.M. Lynden-Bell, L. Xue, G. Tamas, E.L. Quitevis, J. Chem. Phys. 141, 0044506 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. X. Zhu, R.A. Farrer, J.T. Fourkas, J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 8481 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. V.G. Nikiforov, A.G. Shmelev, G.M. Safiullin, V.S. Lobkov, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 081904-1 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. V.G. Nikiforov, A.G. Shmelev, G.M. Safiullin, V.S. Lobkov, Chem. Phys. Lett. 592, 196 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Y.J. Chang, P. Cong, J. Simon, J. Chem. Phys. 106, 8639 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. P. Cong, H.P. Deuel, J.D. Simon, Chem. Phys. Lett. 240, 72 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. H. Shirota, T. Fujisawa, H. Fukazawa, K. Nishikawa, Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn 82, 1347 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. V.G. Nikiforov, Quantum Electron. 43, 177 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. V.G. Nikiforov, V.S. Lobkov, Quantum Electron. 36, 984 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. V.G. Nikiforov, V.S. Lobkov, J. Struct. Chem. 50, 789 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. J.A. Bucaro, T.A. Litovitz, J. Chem. Phys. 54, 3846 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The study was supported by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Projects Nos. 15-03-02544 a and 17-02-00701 a).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. G. Nikiforov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nikiforov, V.G., Zharkov, D.K., Shmelev, A.G. et al. Selective detection of intermolecular response in benzonitrile through double-pulse excitation in optical Kerr effect spectroscopy. Appl. Phys. B 123, 209 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-017-6788-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-017-6788-6

Navigation