Abstract
We demonstrate an approach for a real-time, consumable-free optical system operating on a liquid jet which can be easily derived from the water distribution infrastructure. We apply a pump-probe scheme based on the acquisition and nanosecond manipulation of UV-excited fluorescence to increase the selective identification of bacterial against organic pollutants in water.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. Fawell, M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, Contaminants in drinking water environmental pollution and health. Br. Med. Bull. 68(1), 199–208 (2003)
E. Manoli, C. Samara, I. Konstantinou, T. Albanis, Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the bulk precipitation and surface waters of Northern Greece. Chemosphere 41(12), 1845–1855 (2000)
European Commission. Priority substances and certain other pollutants according to annex ii of directive 2008/105/ec. Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing council, Directives 82/176/EEC, 83/513/EEC, 84/156/EEC, 84/491/EEC, 86/280/EEC and amending Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2008/105/oj
A. Rompré, P. Servais, J. Baudart, M.-R. de Roubin, P. Laurent, Detection and enumeration of coliforms in drinking water: current methods and emerging approaches. J. Microbiol. Methods 49(1), 31–54 (2002)
D.A.H. Hanaor, C.C. Sorrell, Sand supported mixed phase TiO\(_2\) photocatalysts for water decontamination applications. Adv. Eng. Mater. 16(2), 248–254 (2014)
E. Delahaye, B. Welte, Y. Levi, G. Leblon, A. Montiel, An atp-based method for monitoring the microbiological drinking water quality in a distribution network. Water Res. 37(15), 3689–3696 (2003)
P. Payment, L. Richardson, J. Siemiatycki, R. Dewar, M. Edwardes, E. Franco, A randomized trial to evaluate the risk of gastrointestinal disease due to consumption of drinking water meeting current microbiological standards. Am. J. Public Health 81(6), 703–708 (1991)
H.M. Murphy, M.K. Thomas, D.T. Medeiros, S. McFadyen, K.D.M. Pintar, Estimating the number of cases of acute gastrointestinal illness (AGI) associated with canadian municipal drinking water systems. Epidemiol. Infect. 144(7), 1–15 (2015)
F. Hammes, T. Egli, Cytometric methods for measuring bacteria in water: advantages, pitfalls and applications. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 397(3), 1083–1095 (2010)
H. Shiraishi, N.H. Pilkington, A. Otsuki, K. Fuwa, Occurrence of chlorinated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in tap water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 19(7), 585–590 (1985)
F. Rosario-Ortiz, J. Rose, V. Speight, U. Von Gunten, J. Schnoor, How do you like your tap water? Science 351(6276), 912–914 (2016)
F. Courvoisier, V. Boutou, L. Guyon, M. Roth, H. Rabitz, J.-P. Wolf, Discriminating bacteria from other atmospheric particles using femtosecond molecular dynamics. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 180(3), 300–306 (2006)
F. Courvoisier, L. Bonacina, V. Boutou, L. Guyon, C. Bonnet, B. Thuillier, J. Extermann, M. Roth, H. Rabitz, J.-P. Wolf, Identification of biological microparticles using ultrafast depletion spectroscopy. Faraday Discuss. 137, 37–49 (2008)
G. Sousa, G. Gaulier, L. Bonacina, J.-P. Wolf, Discriminating bio-aerosols from non-bio-aerosols in real-time by pump-probe spectroscopy. Sci. Rep. 6, 33157 (2016)
R. Dabestani, I.N. Ivanov, A compilation of physical, spectroscopic and photophysical properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Photochem. Photobiol. 70(1), 10–34 (1999)
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge support from the Swiss National Science Foundation through the NCCR MUST (Molecular Ultrafast Science and Technology) Network. We are thankful to M. Moret, engineer at GAP-Biophotonics, for the technical support in setting-up the experiment and Miss Maude Gondré for helping during the measurement sessions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gaulier, G., Staedler, D., Sousa, G. et al. Real-time monitoring of bacterial and organic pollution in a water stream by fluorescence depletion spectroscopy. Appl. Phys. B 123, 55 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-016-6634-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-016-6634-2