Abstract
An efficient application of fast remote diagnostics for carbon material (CM) bulk particles was demonstrated. Porous layers of CM particles with different oxidation levels were characterized by self-action of picosecond laser pulses at 1064 nm. Nitrogen adsorption, Boehm titration, and thermal analysis of the oxidized CMs revealed diverse specific surface area \(S_\mathrm {BET}\), reasonable surface acidity, and high concentration of surface oxygen-containing groups. Dense CM porous layers showed a monotonous reduction of the absorptive nonlinear optical (NLO) response efficiency versus the oxidation level with characteristic magnitude Im(\(\chi _\mathrm{C}^{(3)})\sim 10^{-10}\) esu for the carbon particles fraction. The obtained Im(\(\chi _\mathrm{C}^{(3)})/S_\mathrm {BET}\) ratio remains approximately constant, which indicates the certain proportion between the absorptive NLO response efficiency and the specific surface area. We suggest to use Im(\(\chi _\mathrm{C}^{(3)})\) as a figure of merit for carbons subjected to the oxidation—the route to enhance the CM surface reactivity.
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Acknowledgements
The authors V.Ya.G., A.V.U., V.V.M. acknowledge a partial support from the NAS of Ukraine grant V-166. One of the authors, V.V.L. acknowledges supports from the National Scholarship Program of Slovak Republic for the Mobility of Students, Ph.D. Students, University Teachers, Researchers and Artists, SAIA Grant, n.o. in 2015, and the Agency of Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic, the project ITMS: 26110230119.
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Uklein, A.V., Diyuk, V.E., Grishchenko, L.M. et al. Characterization of oxidized carbon materials with photoinduced absorption response. Appl. Phys. B 122, 287 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-016-6561-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-016-6561-2