Abstract
We developed a nonlinear polarization rotation all-fiber mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser, with the purpose to reach a sub-picosecond and sub-megahertz light pulse emission. In the process, we observed three different emission regimes as the net birefringence is changed, namely high-power dissipative soliton resonance, low-power soliton regime, and a mixed combination of both. In the pure solitonic regime, a 0.961 MHz train of chirp-free Gaussian pulses was obtained, with a time width of 0.919 ps at 1564.3 nm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Juhasz, F.H. Loesel, R.M. Kurtz, C. Horvath, J.F. Bille, G. Mourou, Corneal refractive surgery with femtosecond lasers. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quant. 5(4), 902–910 (1999)
A. Tien, S. Backus, H. Kapteyn, M. Murnane, G. Mourou, Short-pulse laser damage in transparent materials as a function of pulse duration. Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(19), 3883–3886 (1999)
S. Kobtsev, S. Kukarin, Y. Fedotov, Ultra-low repetition rate mode-locked fiber laser with high-energy pulses. Opt. Expr. 16(26), 21936–21941 (2008)
A. Ivanenko, S. Kobtsev, S. Smirnov, A. Kemmer, Mode-locked long fibre master oscillator with intra-cavity power management and pulse energy >12 μJ. Opt. Expr. 24(6), 6650–6655 (2016)
B. Nyushkov, V. Denisov, S. Kobtsev, V. Pivtsov, N. Kolyada, A. Ivanenko, S. Turitsyn, Generation of 1.7-μJ pulses at 1.55 μm by a self-mode locked all-fiber laser with a kilometers-long linear-ring cavity. Laser Phys. Lett. 7(9), 661–665 (2010)
S. Smirnov, S. Kobtsev, S. Kukarin, A. Ivanenko, Three key regimes of single pulse generation per round trip of all-normal-dispersion fiber lasers mode-locked with nonlinear polarization rotation. Opt. Expr. 20(24), 27447–27453 (2012)
S. Kobtsev, S. Smirnov, S. Kukarin, S. Turitsyn, Mode-locked fiber lasers with significant variability of generation regimes. Opt. Fiber Technol. 20(6), 615–620 (2014)
D. Churkin, S. Sugavanam, N. Tarasov, S. Khorev, S. Smirnov, S. Kobtsev, S. Turitsyn, Stochasticity, periodicity and localized light structures in partially mode-locked fibre lasers. Nature Commun. 6, 7004 (2015)
N. Akhmediev, J.M. Soto-Crespo, P. Grelu, Roadmap to ultra-short record high-energy pulses out of laser oscillators. Phys. Lett. A 372, 3124–3128 (2008)
X. Liu, Pulse evolution without wave breaking in a strongly dissipative-dispersive laser system. Phys. Rev. A 81(5), 053819 (2010)
X. Wu, D.Y. Tang, H. Zhang, L.M. Zhao, Dissipative soliton resonance in an all-normal dispersion erbium-doped fiber laser. Opt. Expr. 17(7), 5580–5584 (2009)
X. Liu, Coexistence of strong and weak pulses in a fiber laser with largely anomalous dispersion. Opt. Expr. 19(7), 5874–5887 (2011)
C. Jiong, J. Dong-Fang, W. Yong-Chao, W. Chang-Le, W. Zhao-Ying, Y. Tian-Xin, Passively mode-locked fiber laser with a sub-megahertz repetition rate. Chin. Phys. Lett. 28(11), 114203 (2011)
X. Zhang, C. Gu, G. Chen, B. Sun, L. Xu, A. Wang, H. Ming, Square-wave pulse with ultra-wide tuning range in a passively mode-locked fiber laser. Opt. Lett. 37(8), 1334–1336 (2012)
S. Kobtsev, S. Smirnov, Fiber lasers mode-locked due to nonlinear polarization evolution: golden mean of cavity length. Laser Phys. 21(2), 272–276 (2011)
F. Amrani, M. Salhi, P. Grelu, H. Leblond, F. Sanchez, Universal soliton pattern formations in passively mode-locked fiber lasers. Opt. Lett. 36(9), 1545–1547 (2011)
G.P. Agrawal, Nonlinear fiber optics, 3rd edn. (Academic Press, San Diego, 2001)
Funding
The authors acknowledge financial support from the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad of Spain and the Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER)—Project TEC2013-46643-C2-1-R—and the Generalitat Valenciana—Project PROMETEOII/2014/072. The work of C. Cuadrado-Laborde has been partially supported by CONICET and ANPCyT (Projects PIP112-2015-0100607-CO and PICT-2015-2818, respectively), Argentina.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Electronic supplementary material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Supplementary material 1 (AVI 1342 kb)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cuadrado-Laborde, C., Cruz, J.L., Díez, A. et al. Sub-picosecond ultra-low frequency passively mode-locked fiber laser. Appl. Phys. B 122, 273 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-016-6548-z
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-016-6548-z