Skip to main content
Log in

Low-loss single-mode integrated waveguides in soda-lime glass

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Low-loss single-mode optical waveguide fabrication process in extra-white soda-lime glass is demonstrated. Waveguiding structures are formed in bulk substrates employing femtosecond laser writing technology. The combination of a slit beam shaping method and a multiscan fabrication process enables writing of waveguides with a well-defined symmetric cross-sectional profile. Fabricated waveguides exhibit 0.86 dB/cm propagation loss for 800-nm wavelength. Bending loss in the waveguides is addressed experimentally and compared with a model for radiation loss.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C.R. Doerr, Front. Phys. 3, 1 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. A.L. Washburn, R.C. Bailey, Anal. 136, 227 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. O’Brien, B. Patton, M. Sasaki, J. Vuckovic, N. J. Phys. 15, 15 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. Della Valle, R. Osellame, P. Laporta, J. Opt. A Pure Appl. Opt. 11, 013001 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. L. Shah, A. Arai, S. Eaton, P. Herman, Opt. Express 13, 1999 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. S.M. Eaton, W.-J. Chen, H. Zhang, P.R. Herman, in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference and Photonic Applications Systems Technologies, vol. 18, JTuD8 (2006)

  7. J.W. Chan, T.R. Huser, S.H. Risbud, J.S. Hayden, D.M. Krol, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2371 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. O.M. Efimov et al., Opt. Mater. 17, 379 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. C.B. Schaffer, J.F. García, E. Mazur, Appl. Phys. A Mater. Sci. Process. 76, 351 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Taccheo et al., Opt. Lett. 29, 2626 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. N.D. Psaila et al., in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2007, CLEO 2007 , vol. 14 (2007), p. 1515

  12. K. Minoshima, aM Kowalevicz, I. Hartl, E.P. Ippen, J.G. Fujimoto, Opt. Lett. 26, 1516 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. A.M. Kowalevicz, V. Sharma, E.P. Ippen, J.G. Fujimoto, K. Minoshima, Opt. Lett. 30, 1060 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. L. Tong, R.R. Gattass, I. Maxwell, J.B. Ashcom, E. Mazur, Opt. Commun. 259, 626 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. H.E. Lazcano, G.V. Vázquez, Appl. Opt. 55, 3268 (2016)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. R.R. Gattass, E. Mazur, Nat. Photonics 2, 219 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. R. Osellame et al., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 20, 1559 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Ams, G.D. Marshall, P. Dekker, M.J. Withford, PIERS Online 4, 146 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. P.S. Salter et al., Opt. Lett. 37, 470 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. R.D. Simmonds, P.S. Salter, A. Jesacher, M.J. Booth, Opt. Express 19, 24122 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. A. Okhrimchuk, V. Mezentsev, A. Shestakov, I. Bennion, Opt. Express 20, 3832 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Nasu, M. Kohtoku, Y. Hibino, Opt. Lett. 30, 723 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. H. T. Bookey, R. R. Thomson, N. D. Psaila, A. K. Kar, Multi-scan femtosecond laser waveguide inscription in z- cut Lithium Niobate, in CLEO/Pacific Rim (2007)

  24. G. Brown, R.R. Thomson, A.K. Kar, N.D. Psaila, H.T. Bookey, Opt. Lett. 37, 491 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. G. Douglass, F. Dreisow, S. Gross, S. Nolte, M.J. Withford, Opt. Express 23, 21392 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. S.M. Eaton et al., Appl. Opt. 47, 2098 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. B. McMillen, B. Zhang, K.P. Chen, A. Benayas, D. Jaque, Opt. Lett. 37, 1418 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. A. Crespi et al., Nat. Photonics 7, 545 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. L. Sudrie et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 186601 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. L. Sansoni et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 1 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. A. Snyder, J. Love, Optical Waveguide Theory (Chapman & Hall, London, 1983)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

Authors are grateful to K. S. Kravtsov for enlightening discussions and careful reading of the manuscript and to N. S. Chupriyanov for considerable help at the early stages of the experiment. This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (Project 16-12-00017).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. V. Dyakonov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dyakonov, I.V., Kalinkin, A.A., Saygin, M.Y. et al. Low-loss single-mode integrated waveguides in soda-lime glass. Appl. Phys. B 122, 245 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-016-6520-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-016-6520-y

Keywords

Navigation