Abstract
We demonstrate a switchable, tunable and power-controllable dual-wavelength fiber laser in 2-μm region based on parallel cavities using a 3 × 3 coupler. The laser topology is based on the parallel connection of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) using 3 × 3 coupler which act as two individual cavities, so that the dual wavelengths are tunable and switchable by adjusting the center wavelengths of FBGs and the cavity losses, respectively. With suitable cavity losses and input pumping power, we can obtain a 2-μm switchable single- or dual-wavelength fiber laser. The proposed configuration has very good application prospects in the fields of atmospheric transmission, gas sensing, lidar and new wavelength-division-multiplexed fiber communication systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
X. Wang, Y. Zhu, P. Zhou et al., Tunable, multiwavelength Tm-doped fiber laser based on polarization rotation and four-wave-mixing effect. Opt. Express 21(22), 25977–25984 (2013)
S. Rota-Rodrigo, I. Ibañez, M. López-Amo, Multi-wavelength fiber laser in single-longitudinal mode operation using a photonic crystal fiber Sagnac interferometer. Appl. Phys. B 110(3), 303–308 (2013)
A. Zhang, Y. Jin, X. Feng et al., Multiwavelength narrow linewidth erbium-doped fiber laser based on FP-LDs. Opt. Express 21(14), 16928–16933 (2013)
J. Geng, S. Jiang, Fiber Lasers: The 2 μm Market Heats Up. Opt. Photonics News 25(7), 34–41 (2014)
K. Scholle, E. Heumann, G. Huber, Single mode Tm and Tm, Ho: LuAG lasers for LIDAR applications. Laser Phys. Lett. 1(6), 285 (2004)
F.J. McAleavey, J. O’Gorman, J.F. Donegan et al., Narrow linewidth, tunable Tm 3 + -doped fluoride fiber laser for optical-based hydrocarbon gas sensing. IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 3(4), 1103–1111 (1997)
Q. Mao, J.W.Y. Lit, Switchable multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser with cascaded fiber grating cavities. IEEE Photo. Technol. Lett. 14(5), 612–614 (2002)
S. Liu, F. Yan, T. Feng et al., Switchable and spacing-tunable dual-wavelength thulium-doped silica fiber laser based on a nonlinear amplifier loop mirror. Appl. Opt. 53(24), 5522–5526 (2014)
X. Ma, S. Luo, D. Chen, Switchable and tunable thulium-doped fiber laser incorporating a Sagnac loop mirror. Appl. Opt. 53(20), 4382–4385 (2014)
S. Liu, F. Yan, W. Peng et al., Tunable dual-wavelength thulium-doped fiber laser by employing a HB-FBG. IEEE Photo. Technol. Lett. 26(18), 1809–1812 (2014)
W.J. Peng, F.P. Yan, Q. Li et al., 1.94 μm switchable dual-wavelength Tm 3+ fiber laser employing high-birefringence fiber Bragg grating. Appl. Opt. 52(19), 4601–4607 (2013)
M. Delgado-Pinar, J. Mora, A. Díez et al., Wavelength-switchable fiber laser using acoustic waves. IEEE Photo. Technol. Lett. 17(3), 552–554 (2005)
S. Zhao, P. Lu, D. Liu, Switchable multiwavelength thulium-doped fiber ring lasers. Opt. Eng. 52(8), 086105–086111 (2013)
S. Wang, P. Lu, S. Zhao et al., 2-μm switchable dual-wavelength fiber laser with cascaded filter structure based on dual-channel Mach–Zehnder interferometer and spatial mode beating effect. Appl. Phys. B 117(2), 563–569 (2014)
J. Marshall, G. Stewart, G. Whitenett, Design of a tunable L-band multi-wavelength laser system for application to gas spectroscopy. Meas. Sci. Technol. 17(5), 1023 (2006)
U.N. Singh, B.M. Walsh, J. Yu et al., Twenty years of Tm: Ho: YLF and LuLiF laser development for global wind and carbon dioxide active remote sensing. Opt. Mate. Express 5(4), 827–837 (2015)
S. Rota-Rodrigo, L. Rodriguez-Cobo, M.A. Quintela et al., Dual-wavelength single-longitudinal mode fiber laser using phase-shift Bragg gratings. IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron. 20(5), 1–5 (2014)
E. Achaerandio, S. Jarabo, S. Abad et al., New WDM amplified network for optical sensor multiplexing. Photon. Technol. Lett. IEEE 11(12), 1644–1646 (1999)
L. Talaverano, S. Abad, S. Jarabo et al., Multiwavelength fiber laser sources with Bragg-grating sensor multiplexing capability. J. Lightwave Technol. 19(4), 553 (2001)
J. Li, Z. Sun, H. Luo et al., Wide wavelength selectable all-fiber thulium doped fiber laser between 1925 and 2200 nm. Opt. Express 22(5), 5387–5399 (2014)
Y. Liu, X. Dong, P. Shum et al., Stable room-temperature multi-wavelength lasing realization in ordinary erbium-doped fiber loop lasers. Opt. Express 14(20), 9293–9298 (2006)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61290315, 61275083) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (HUST: No. 2014CG002). In addition, the authors thank Prof. Qizhen Sun for providing the FBGs.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, W., Lu, P., Wang, S. et al. 2-μm switchable, tunable and power-controllable dual-wavelength fiber laser based on parallel cavities using 3 × 3 coupler. Appl. Phys. B 120, 349–354 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-015-6143-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-015-6143-8