Skip to main content
Log in

Detection of the density of fine particulate matter employing laser beam divergence and inertia-dependent particle motion

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We present a miniaturized sensor setup capable of determining the density of airborne particles employing size information provided by an enhanced light-scattering intensity ratio technique and inertia-dependent particle motion. The method is based on the particle density-dependent spatial particle spreading, measured as the time of flight using a divergent laser beam. Measurement results using polystyrene latex and silica particles in a size range of 500–1,600 nm show good agreement with theoretical estimations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Burnett, J. Brook, T. Dann, C. Delocla, O. Philips, S. Cakmak, R. Vincent, M. Goldberg, D. Krewski, Association between particulate- and gas-phase components of urban air pollution and daily mortality in eight Canadian cities. Inhal. Toxicol. 12, 15–39 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. R. Harrison, J. Yin, Particulate matter in the atmosphere: which particle properties are important for its effects on health? Sci. Total Environ. 249, 85–101 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. K.-P. Hinz, B. Spengler, Instrumentation, data evaluation and quantification in on-line aerosol mass spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 42, 843–860 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. D.G. Nash, T. Baer, M.V. Johnston, Aerosol mass spectrometry: an introductory review. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 258, 2–12 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. B.R. Bzdek, M.R. Pennington, M.V. Johnston, Single particle chemical analysis of ambient ultrafine aerosol: a review. J. Aerosol Sci. 52, 109–120 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. E.S. Cross, T.B. Onasch, M. Canagaratna, J.T. Jayne, J. Kimmel, X.-Y. Yu, M.L. Alexander, D.R. Worsnop, P. Davidovits, Single particle characterization using a light scattering module coupled to a time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometer. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 7769–7793 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. P.L. Kebabian, W.A. Robinson, A. Freedman, Optical extinction monitor using CW cavity enhanced detection. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 78, 063102 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Zhu, S.K. Ozdemir, Y.-F. Xiao, L. Li, L. He, D.-R. Chen, L. Yang, On-chip single nanoparticle detection and sizing by mode splitting in an ultrahigh-Q microresonator. Nat. Photonics 4, 46–49 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Black, M. McQuay, M. Bonin, Laser-based techniques for particle-size measurement: a review of sizing methods and their industrial applications. Prog. Energy Combust. 22, 267–306 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. D.G. Brennan, Linear diversity combining techniques. Proc. IEEE 91(2), 331–356 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. P.A. Baron, K. Willeke, Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques, and Applications (Wiley Interscience, Hoboken, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. L.B. Torobin, W.H. Gauvin, Fundamental aspects of solids-gas flow: part I: introductory concepts and idealised sphere motion in viscous regime. Can. J. Chem. Eng. 37, 129–141 (1959)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Schrobenhauser.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Schrobenhauser, R., Strzoda, R., Hartmann, A. et al. Detection of the density of fine particulate matter employing laser beam divergence and inertia-dependent particle motion. Appl. Phys. B 117, 369–377 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-014-5844-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-014-5844-8

Keywords

Navigation