Skip to main content
Log in

Trace measurement of BrO at the ppt level by a transportable mode-locked frequency-doubled cavity-enhanced spectrometer

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Pptv levels of BrO radical have been detected around 338.5-nm wavelength probing a rotationally structured A←X (7,0) electronic transition using mode-locked cavity-enhanced spectroscopy (ML-CEAS). The spectrometer is composed by a widely tunable, broadband frequency-doubled Ti:Sa mode-locked frequency comb laser injected into a high-finesse optical cavity and a high-resolution spectrometer based on a high-order diffraction grating and a high-sensitivity back-thinned CCD camera. A typical minimum detectable absorption coefficient of 1×10−9 cm−1 in 30 s of acquisition has been achieved, leading to a detection limit of 1.7 parts per trillion of BrO at atmospheric pressure. The compact and robust ultrasensitive broadband UV spectrometer is intended to be employed for in situ long-term direct measurements of BrO and other halogenated radicals, thus responding to the lack of analytical techniques to monitor the concentrations of such highly chemically reactive species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. Wada, J.M. Beames, A.J. Orr-Ewing, J. Atmos. Chem. 58, 69 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. L.K. Whalley, K.L. Furneaux, T. Gravestock, H.M. Atkinson, C.S.E. Bale, T. Ingham, W.J. Bloss, D.E. Heard, J. Atmos. Chem. 58, 19 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Saiz-Lopez, A.S. Mahajan, R.A. Salmon, S.J.-B. Bauguitte, A.E. Jones, H.K. Roscoe, J.M.C. Plane, Science 317, 348 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. K.L. Foster, R.A. Plastridge, J.W. Bottenheim, P.B. Shepson, B.J. Finlayson-Pitts, C.W. Spicer, Science 291, 471 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. D.E. Heard, Analytical Techniques for Atmospheric Measurement (Blackwell Sci., Oxford, 2006)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Liao, H. Sihler, L.G. Huey, J.A. Neuman, D.J. Tanner, U. Friess, U. Platt, F.M. Flocke, J.J. Orlando, P.B. Shepson, H.J. Beine, A.J. Weinheimer, S.J. Sjostedt, J.B. Nowak, D.J. Knapp, R.M. Staebler, W. Zheng, R. Sander, S.R. Hall, K. Ullmann, J. Geophys. Res. 116, D00R02 (2011). doi:10.1029/2010JD014788

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. N. Brough, H.K. Roscoe, H.M. Atkinson, A.E. Jones, A. Richter, A. Schoenhardt, American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2009, Abstract #A11F-08

  8. U. Platt, J. Stutz, Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy: Principles and Applications (Springer, Berlin, 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  9. G. Hönninger, U. Platt, Atmos. Environ. 36, 2481 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Preunkert, B. Jourdain, M. Legrand, R. Udisti, S. Becagli, O. Cerri, J. Geophys. Res. 113, D15302 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. K.A. Read, A.C. Lewis, S. Bauguitte, A.M. Rankin, R.A. Salmon, E.W. Wolff, A. Saiz-Lopez, W.J. Bloss, D.E. Heard, J.D. Lee, J.M.C. Plane, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. 8, 2657 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. P. Wagnon, R. Delmas, M. Legrand, J. Geophys. Res. 104, 3423 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Gherman, D. Romanini, Opt. Express 10, 1033 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. T. Gherman, E. Eslami, D. Romanini, S. Kassi, J.-C. Vial, N. Sadeghi, J. Phys. D, Appl. Phys. 37, 2408 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Gherman, S. Kassi, A. Campargue, D. Romanini, Chem. Phys. Lett. 383, 353 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. G. Méjean, S. Kassi, D. Romanini, Opt. Lett. 33, 1231 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. S. Kassi, K. Didriche, C. Lauzin, X. de Ghellinck d’Elseghem Vaernewijckb, A. Rizopoulos, M. Herman, Spectrochim. Acta, Part A, Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 75, 142 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. H.K. Haugen, E. Weitz, S.R. Leone, J. Chem. Phys. 83, 3402 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. A. O’Keefe, D.A.G. Deacon, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 59, 2544 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. S.P. Sander, R.R. Friedl, D.M. Golden, M.J. Kurylo, G.K. Moortgat, H. Keller-Rudek, P.H. Wine, A.R. Ravishankara, C.E. Kolb, M.J. Molina, B.J. Finlayson-Pitts, R.E. Huie, V.L. Orkin, JPL Publication 06-2, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena (2006)

  21. J.P. Burrows, A. Richter, A. Dehn, B. Deters, S. Himmelmann, S. Voigt, J. Orphal, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 61, 509 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. D. Romanini, A.A. Kachanov, N. Sadeghi, E. Stoeckel, Chem. Phys. Lett. 264, 316 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. D.M. Wilmouth, T.F. Hanisco, N.M. Donahue, J.G. Anderson, J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 8935 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. O.C. Fleischmann, M. Hartmann, J.P. Burrows, J. Orphal, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A, Chem. 168, 117 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. R.L. Mauldin, A. Wahner, A.R. Ravishankara, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 7585 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. M.H. Harwood, D.M. Rowley, R.A. Cox, R.L. Jones, J. Phys. Chem. A 102, 1790 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Triki, P. Cermak, G. Mejean, D. Romanini, Appl. Phys. B 91, 195 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. W.H. Press, S. Teukolsky, W. Vetterling, B. Flannery, Numerical Recipes in C. The Art of Scientific Computing, 2nd edn. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. P. Werle, Appl. Phys. B, Lasers Opt. 102, 313 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Jean-Luc Martin for his skilled technical help on several details of the setup. We acknowledge financial support from ANR (Contract ANR-09-BLAN-0016), from our laboratory LIPhy, and finally from the “Reseau Technologique Femtoseconde” of CNRS.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to D. Romanini.

Electronic supplementary material

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grilli, R., Méjean, G., Kassi, S. et al. Trace measurement of BrO at the ppt level by a transportable mode-locked frequency-doubled cavity-enhanced spectrometer. Appl. Phys. B 107, 205–212 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-011-4812-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-011-4812-9

Keywords

Navigation