Skip to main content

A comprehensive study of Nd:YAG, Nd:YAlO3, Nd:YVO4 and Nd:YGdVO4 lasers operating at wavelengths of 0.9 and 1.3 μm. Part 1: cw-operation

Abstract

This paper reports on efficient generation of cw laser radiation at 0.9 and 1.3 μm in different neodymium doped laser hosts. The thermal, mechanical and optical properties as well as the laser performance of Nd:YAG, Nd:YAlO3, Nd:YVO4 and Nd:GdVO4 are studied in numerical simulations as well as in experimental investigations. For example an output power of more than 4.0 W is generated in Nd:YVO4 at the 914 nm 4F3/24I9/2 transition using a pump power of 19 W. In Nd:GdVO4 more than 6.0 W are obtained at the 1342 nm 4F3/24I13/2 laser transition by using a pump power of 19.3 W. The spatial beam quality of both lasers is diffraction limited with an M2 value of less than 1.1.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

References

  1. T.Y. Fan, R.L. Byer, Opt. Lett. 12, 809 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. W. Clarkson, R. Koch, D. Hanna, Opt. Lett. 21, 737 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. P. Zeller, P. Peuser, Opt. Lett. 25, 34 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. W.R.W. Lenth, Opt. Lett. 12, 993 (1987)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. C. Czeranowsky, E. Heumann, G. Huber, Opt. Lett. 28, 432 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Zhou, E. Li, H. Li, P. Wang, J. Yao, Opt. Lett. 31, 1869 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. R. Zhou, Z. Cai, W. Wen, X. Ding, P. Wang, J. Yao, Opt. Commun. 255, 304 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Zhou, T. Zhang, E. Li, X. Ding, Z. Cai, B. Zhang, W. Wen, P. Wang, J. Yao, Opt. Express 13, 10115 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. Kellner, F. Heine, G. Huber, Appl. Phys. B 65, 789 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Bjurshagen, D. Evekull, R. Koch, Appl. Phys. B 76, 135 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Gao, M. Larinov, J. Speiser, A. Giesen, OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics (TOPS) Conference on Laser and Electro-Optics, OSA Technical Digest, Postconference Edition (Opt. Soc. Amer., Washington D.C.) 73, 175 (2002)

  12. C. Czeranowsky, M. Schmidt, E. Heumann, G. Huber, S. Kutovoi, Y. Zavartsev, Opt. Commun. 205, 361 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. C. Czeranowsky, M. Schmidt, E. Heumann, G. Huber, S. Kutovoi, Y. Zavartsev, Opt. Commun. 205, 361 (2002)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. C.L. Fincher, R.A. Fields, ITI Electro-Optics Corp. (1993)

  15. P. Peuser, N. Schmitt, Diodengepumpte Festkörperlaser (Springer, Berlin, 1995)

    Google Scholar 

  16. L. DeShazer, Laser Focus World 2, 88 (1994)

  17. C. Czeranowsky, Dissertation, Universität Hamburg (2002)

  18. S. Bjurshagen, D. Evekull, R. Koch, OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics (TOPS) Conference on Laser and Electro-Optics, OSA Technical Digest, Postconference Edition (Opt. Soc. Amer., Washington D.C.) 73, 92 (2002)

  19. I.-O. Forschungsinstitut FEE GmbH (1998)

  20. T. Kellner, F. Heine, G. Huber, C. Hönninger, B. Braun, F. Morier-Genoud, M. Moser, U. Keller, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 15, 1663 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. A.A. Kaminskii, Laser Crystals (Springer, Berlin, 1990)

    Google Scholar 

  22. C. Du, L. Qin, X. Meng, G. Xu, Z. Wang, X. Xu, L. Zhu, B. Xu, Z. Shao, Opt. Commun. 212, 177 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. T. Jensen, V.G. Ostroumov, J.P. Meyn, G. Huber, A.I. Zagumennyi, I.A. Shcherbakov, Appl. Phys. B 58, 373 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. J. Lu, J. Lu, T. Murai, K. Takaichi, T. Uematsu, J. Xu, K. Ueda, H. Yagi, T. Yanagitani, A. Kaminskii, Opt. Lett. 27, 1120 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Wu, P.B. Phua, K.S. Lai, Appl. Opt. 39, 431 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. H. Zhu, C. Huang, G. Zhang, Y. Wei, L. Huang, J. Chen, W. Chen, Z. Chen, Opt. Commun. 270, 296 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. A. Minassian, M.J. Damzen, Opt. Commun. 230, 191 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. A.D. Lieto, P. Minguzzi, A. Pirastu, S. Sanguinetti, V. Magni, Appl. Phys. B 75, 463 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. A. Yao, W. Hou, Y. Kong, L. Guo, L. Wu, R. Li, D. Cui, Z. Xu, Y. Bi, Y. Zhou, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22, 2129 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. J.L. He, J. Du, J. Sun, S. Liu, Y.X. Fan, H.T. Wang, L.H. Zhang, Y. Hang, Appl. Phys. B 79, 301 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  31. B. Henrich, Neuartige Lasersysteme zur Erzeugung ultrakurzer Lichtimpulse hoher mittlerer Leistung, PhD thesis, Universität Kaiserslautern (2000)

  32. B. Henrich, A. Robertson, A. Nebel, Patent No. US 6,856,640 B2 (2005)

  33. D. Krennrich, R. Knappe, R. Wallenstein, J.A. L’huillier, Appl. Phys. B (2008), DOI: 10.1007/s00340-008-3070-y

  34. O. Svelto, Principles of Lasers (Plenum, New York, London, 1989)

    Google Scholar 

  35. L.D. Deloach, S.A. Payne, L.L. Chase, L.K. Smith, W.L. Kway, W.F. Krupke, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-29, 1179 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. W. Koechner, Solid-State Laser Engineering, 4th edn. (Springer, Berlin, 1996)

  37. G. Keig, L. DeShazer, Laser und Elektro-Optik 45 (1972)

  38. X. Peng, A. Asundi, Y. Chen, Z. Xiong, Appl. Opt. 40, 1396 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. L. Qin, X. Meng, J. Zhang, L. Zhu, H. Zhang, B. Xu, H. Jiang, J. Cryst. Growth 242, 183 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. L. Qin, X. Meng, H. Shen, L. Zhu, B. Xu, L. Huang, H. Xia, P. Zhao, G. Zheng, Cryst. Res. Technol. 38, 793 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. A.A. Kaminskii, Laser Crystals. Their Physics and Properties, 2nd edn. (Springer, Berlin, 1990)

  42. A. Korth Kristalle GmbH, Datasheet YAlO3, 2002

  43. H. Zhang, J. Liu, J. Wang, C. Wang, L. Zhu, Z. Shao, X. Meng, X. Hu, M. Jiang, Y. Chow, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 18 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. T. Brand, PhD thesis, Technische Universität Berlin (1994)

  45. Y.F. Chen, OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics (TOPS) Conf. on Lasers and Electro-Optics, OSA Technical Digest, Postconference Edition (Opt. Soc. Amer., Washington D.C.) 80, 128 (1999)

  46. S.J. Foreal Spectrum Inc., Datasheet Nd:GdVO4 (2004)

  47. Z. Zeng, H. Shen, M. Huang, H. Xu, R. Zeng, Y. Zhou, G. Yu, C. Huang, Appl. Opt. 29, 1281 (1990)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. P. Mukhopadhyay, A. Nautiyal, P. Gupta, K. Ranganathan, J. George, S. Sharma, T. Nathan, Appl. Phys. B 77, 81 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. D.C. Brown, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-34, 560 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. V. Lupei, A. Lupei, S. Georgescu, C. Ionescu, Opt. Commun. 60, 59 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  51. J.E. Marion, J. Appl. Phys. 60, 69 (1986)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. W.A. Clarkson, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 34, 2381 (2001)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J.A. L’huillier.

Additional information

PACS

42.70.Hj; 42.55.Xi; 42.60.Pk

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Krennrich, D., Knappe, R., Henrich, B. et al. A comprehensive study of Nd:YAG, Nd:YAlO3, Nd:YVO4 and Nd:YGdVO4 lasers operating at wavelengths of 0.9 and 1.3 μm. Part 1: cw-operation. Appl. Phys. B 92, 165–174 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-008-3069-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-008-3069-4

Keywords