Abstract
The variety and structure of quantum gravity effects are described and the expected magnitude of the effects and a corresponding strategy for the search for these effects is discussed. We present some of the “predictions” of possible effects. These are no real predictions because these derivations do not start from an established physical theory; they start from some hypothesis. Furthermore, in some cases even the derivation is unclear and not settled.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
T. Damour, G. Esposito-Farese, Class. Quantum Grav. 9, 2093 (1992)
T. Damour, A.M. Polyakov, Nucl. Phys. B 423, 532 (1994)
T. Damour, A.M. Polyakov, Gen. Relat. Grav. 12, 1171 (1996)
T. Damour, F. Piazza, G. Veneziano, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 081601 (2002)
T. Damour, F. Piazza, G. Veneziano, Phys. Rev. D 66, 046007 (2002)
T. Damour, Gravity, equivalence principle and clocks, to appear in the Proceedings of the Workshop on the Scientific Applications of Clocks in Space (JPL, Pasadena, November 7–8, 1996)
T. Damour, Equivalence principle and clocks, In: Gravitational Waves and Experimental Gravity, ed. by J. Trân Tanh Vân, J. Dumarchez, J. Reynaud, C. Salomon, S. Thorsett, J.Y. Vinet (World Publishers, Hanoi, 2000), p. 357
C. Wetterich, Phys. Lett. B 561, 10 (2003)
C. Wetterich, Astropart. Phys. 10, 2 (2003)
H.B. Sandvik, J.D. Barrow, J. Magueijo, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 031302 (2002)
L. Maleki, J. Prestage, SpaceTime mission: Clock test of relativity at four solar radii, In: Gyros, Clocks, and Interferometers: Testing Relativistic Gravity in Space, ed. by C. Lämmerzahl, C.W.F. Everitt, F.W. Hehl (Springer, Berlin, 2001), p. 369
L. Maleki, SPACETIME - a midex proposal, JPL (2001)
G. Amelino-Camelia, C. Lämmerzahl, Class. Quantum Grav. 21, 899 (2004)
C. Lämmerzahl, Interferometry as a universal tool in physics, In: Planck Scale Effects in Astrophysics and Cosmology, ed. by G. Amelino-Camelia, J. Kowalski-Glikman, Vol. LNP 562 (Springer, Berlin, 2005), p. 161
E.G. Sauter, Nonlinear Optics (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1996)
A. Roura, D.R. Brill, B.L. Hu, C.W. Misner, W.D. Phillips, Phys. Rev. D 73, 084018 (2006)
R.Y. Chiao, A.D. Speliotopoulos, J. Mod. Opt. 51, 861 (2004)
G. Amelino-Camelia, J. Ellis, N.E. Mavromatos, D.V. Nanopoulos, S. Sarkar, Nature 393, 763 (1998)
H.D. Zeh, The meaning of decoherence, In: Decoherence: Theoretical, Experimental and Conceptual Problems, ed. by P. Blanchard, D. Giulini, E. Joos, C. Kiefer, I.-O. Stamatescu, Vol. LNP 538 (Springer, Berlin, 2000), p. 19
C. Kiefer, T.P. Singh, Phys. Rev. D 44, 1067 (1991)
B. Lamine, M.-T. Jaekel, S. Reynaud, Eur. Phys. J. D 20, 165 (2002)
S. Reynaud, B. Lamine, A. Lambrecht, P.M. Neto, M.-T. Jaekel, Gen. Relat. Grav. 36, 2271 (2004)
C.J. Isham, Conceptual and geometrical problems in quantum gravity, In: Recent Aspects of Quantum Fields, ed. by H. Mitter, H. Gaustere (Springer, Berlin, 1991), p. 123
S.W. Hawking, Commun. Math. Phys. 87, 395 (1982)
J. Ellis, S. Hagelin, D.V. Nanopoulos, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 241, 381 (1984)
C. Percival, Quantum space–time fluctuations and primary state diffusion, preprint quant-ph/9508021 (1995)
I.P. Percival, W.T. Strunz, Proc. R. Soc. London A 453, 431 (1996)
J. Audretsch, C. Lämmerzahl, Appl. Phys. B 54, 351 (1992)
G. Amelino-Camelia, Phys. Rev. D 62, 0240151 (2000)
S. Schiller, C. Lämmerzahl, H. Müller, C. Braxmaier, S. Herrmann, A. Peters, Phys. Rev. D 69, 027504 (2004)
I. Bialynicki-Birula, J. Mycielski, Ann. Phys. (New York) 100, 62 (1976)
S. Weinberg, Ann. Phys. 194, 336 (1989)
A. Shimony, Phys. Rev. A 20, 394 (1979)
C.G. Shull, D.K. Atwood, J. Arthur, M.A. Horne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 44, 765 (1980)
C. Lämmerzahl, C.J. Bordé Testing the Dirac equation, In: Gyros, Clocks, and Interferometers: Testing Relativistic Gravity in Space, ed. by C. Lämmerzahl, C.W.F. Everitt, F.W. Hehl (Springer, Berlin, 2001), p. 464
A. Camacho, A. Macias, Phys. Lett. B 582, 229 (2004)
C. Lämmerzahl, G. Ahlers, N. Ashby, M. Barmatz, P.L. Biermann, H. Dittus, V. Dohm, R. Duncan, K. Gibble, J. Lipa, N.A. Lockerbie, N. Mulders, C. Salomon, Gen. Relat. Grav. 36, 615 (2004)
C. Salomon, N. Dimarcq, M. Abgrall, A. Clairon, P. Laurent, P. Lemonde, G. Santarelli, P. Uhrich, L.G. Bernier, G. Busca, A. Jornod, P. Thomann, E. Samain, P. Wolf, F. Gonzalez, P. Guillemot, S. Leon, F. Nouel, C. Sirmain, S. Feltham, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 4, 1313 (2004)
R.F.C. Vessot, M.W. Levine, E.M. Mattison, E.L. Blomberg, T.E. Hoffmann, G.U. Nystrom, B.F. Farrel, R. Decher, P.B. Eby, C.R. Baughter, J.W. Watts, D.L. Teuber, F.D. Wills, Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 2081 (1980)
C.W.F. Everitt, S. Buchman, D.B. DeBra, G.M. Keiser, J.M. Lockhart, B. Muhlfelder, B.W. Parkinson, J.P. Turneaure, and other members of the Gravity Probe B team, Gravity Probe B: Countdown to launch, In: Gyros, Clocks, and Interferometers: Testing Relativistic Gravity in Space, ed. by C. Lämmerzahl, C.W.F. Everitt, F.W. Hehl (Springer, Berlin, 2001), p. 52
N. Lockerbie, J.C. Mester, R. Torii, S. Vitale, P.W. Worden, STEP: A status report, In: Gyros, Clocks, and Interferometers: Testing Relativistic Gravity in Space, ed. by C. Lämmerzahl, C.W.F. Everitt, F.W. Hehl (Springer, Berlin, 2001), p. 213
P. Touboul, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 2, 1271 (2001)
C. Jentsch, T. Müller, E.M. Rasel, W. Ertmer, Gen. Relat. Grav. 36, 2197 (2004)
H. Dittus and Pioneer science team, A mission to explore the Pioneer anomaly, In: Trends in Space Science and Cosmic Vision 2030 (ESA, Noordwijk, 2005)
S. Turyshev and the LATOR science team, Laser astrometric test of relativity, In: Trends in Space Science and Cosmic Vision 2030 (ESA, Noordwijk, 2005)
W.T. Ni, J. Zhu, X.P. Wu, G.B. Chu, B. Yang, J. Gao, M. Guan, C.J. Tang, C.J. Chou, Y. Chou, C.H. Chang, T.Y. Huang, Q.Y. Qu, Z.H. Yi, G.Y. Li, J.H. Tao, A.M. Wu, J. Luo, H.C. Yeh, Z.B. Zhou, Y.H. Xiong, S.L. Bi, C.M. Xu, X.J. Wu, M.X. Tang, Y. Bao, F.Y. Li, C. Huang, F.M. Yang, S.H. Ye, S.L. Zhang, Y.Z. Zhang, Y.X. Nie, G. Chen, J. Christensen-Dalsgaard, H. Dittus, Y. Fujii, C. Lämmerzahl, J.F. Mangin, A. Peters, A. Rüdiger, E. Samain, S. Schiller, Int. J. Mod. Phys. D 11, 1035 (2002)
S. Buchman, J.P. Turneaure, J.A. Lipa, M. Dong, K.M. Cumbernack, S. Wang, A superconducting microwave oscillator clock for use on the space station, Proceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Symposium (1998), p. 534
S. Buchman, M. Dong, S. Wang, J.A. Lipa, J.P. Turneaure, Adv. Space Res. 25, 1251 (2000)
C. Lämmerzahl, H.-J. Dittus, Ann. Phys. 11, 95 (2002)
J.C. Hafele, R.E. Keating, Science 177, 166 (1972)
J.C. Hafele, R.E. Keating, Science 177, 168 (1972)
N. Ashby, Phys. Today 55, 42 (2002)
N. Ashby, Living Rev. Relat. 6, 1 (2003)
T. Quinn, Metrologia 31, 515 (1995)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
PACS
04.80.Cc; 03.30.+p; 06.20.-f; 04.60.-m
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lämmerzahl, C. The search for quantum gravity effects II: Specific predictions. Appl. Phys. B 84, 563–573 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-006-2375-y
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-006-2375-y