Abstract
We present efficient second-harmonic generation in state of the art GaAs-based quantum-cascade lasers with nonlinear output powers up to 100 μW. The nonlinear output was significantly improved by applying an AlGaAs waveguide structure, which guides both, the fundamental and nonlinear light. We further show the influence of the doping in the active region on the nonlinear light generation by comparing two similar structures with different doping levels.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P.A. Franken, A.E. Hill, C.W. Peters, G. Weinreich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 7, 118 (1961)
N. Owschimikow, C. Gmachl, A. Belyanin, V. Kocharovsky, D.L. Sivco, R. Colombelli, F. Capasso, A.Y. Cho, Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 043902 (2003)
C. Gmachl, A. Belyanin, D.L. Sivco, M.L. Peabody, N. Owschimikow, A.M. Sergent, F. Capasso, A.Y. Cho, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-39, 1345 (2003)
O. Malis, A. Belyanin, D.L. Sivco, M.L. Peabody, A.M. Sergent, A.Y. Cho, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2721 (2004)
O. Malis, A. Belyanin, D.L. Sivco, J. Chen, A.M. Sergent, C. Gmachl, A.Y. Cho, Electron. Lett. 40, 1586 (2004)
C. Pflügl, M. Austerer, W. Schrenk, G. Strasser, Electron. Lett. 41, 1331 (2005)
M. Austerer, C. Pflügl, S. Golka, W. Schrenk, A.M. Andrews, T. Roch, G. Strasser, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 121104 (2006)
J.-Y. Bengloan, A. DeRossi, V. Ortiz, X. Marcadet, M. Calligaro, I. Maurin, C. Sirtori, Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 2019 (2004)
M. Troccoli, A. Belyanin, F. Capasso, E. Cubukcu, D.L. Sivco, A.Y. Cho, Nature 433, 845 (2005)
A. Gomez-Iglesias, D. Wasserman, C. Gmachl, A. Belyanin, D.L. Sivco, Appl. Phys. Lett. 87, 261113 (2005)
A. Belyanin, C. Bentley, F. Capasso, O. Kocharovsky, M.O. Scully, Phys. Rev. A 64, 013814 (2001)
H. Page, C. Becker, A. Robertson, G. Glastre, V. Ortiz, C. Sirtori, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 3529 (2001)
C. Pflügl, W. Schrenk, S. Anders, G. Strasser, C. Becker, C. Sirtori, Y. Bonetti, A. Muller, Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 4698 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
PACS
42.55.Px; 42.65.Ky; 81.05.Ea
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pflügl, C., Austerer, M., Golka, S. et al. Second-harmonic generation in three-well and bound-to-continuum GaAs-based quantum-cascade lasers. Appl. Phys. B 85, 231–234 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-006-2302-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-006-2302-2