Skip to main content
Log in

Metal film effect on performance of very-small-aperture lasers

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Special characteristics of very-small-aperture lasers are observed, including threshold current change, red shift of the spectral position, and short lifetime at low drive current. Physical mechanisms that underlie these special characteristics are analyzed: we find that optical feedback caused by a metal film and heat accumulation inside the laser diode lead to the special characteristics of VSALs, such as threshold current change, red shift of the spectral position, and short lifetime at low drive current, etc. Theoretical simulation is in good agreement with the experimental results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Partovi A, Peale D, Wuttig M, Murray CA, Zydzik G, Hopkins L, Baldwin K, Hobson WS, Wynn J, Lopata J, Dhar L, Chichester R, Yeh JH-J (1999) Appl. Phys. Lett. 75:1515

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Chen F, Zhai J, Stancil DD, Schlesinger TE (2001) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40:1794

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hashizume J, Koyama F (2004) Appl. Phys. Lett. 75:3226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Gan Q, Song G, Xu Y, Gao J, Cao Q, Pan X, Zhong Y, Yang G, Zhu X, Chen L (2005) Opt. Lett. 30:1470

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Shi X, Hesselink L, Thornton RL (2003) Opt. Lett. 28:1320

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ohno T, Itagi AV, Chen F, Bain JA, Schlesinger TE (2004) Proc. SPIE 5380:393

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Gan Q, Song G, Xu Y, Yang G, Zhong Y, Shi Y, Gao J, Cao Q, Chen L, submitted to Opt. Commun., in revision

  8. Lezec HJ, Degiron A, Devaux E, Linke RA, Martin-Moreno L, Garcia-Vidal FJ, Ebbesen TW (2002) Science 297:820

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Gan Q, Song G, Xu Y, Yang G, Li Y, Cao Q, Ma W, Gao J, Chen L (2005) Appl. Phys. B 81:503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Palik ED (ed) (1985) Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids. Academic, Orlando, FL

    Google Scholar 

  11. Born M, Wolf E (1980) Principles of Optics, 6th edn. Pergamon, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kallimani KI, O’Mahony MJ (1998) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-34:1438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wilgox JZ, Pelerson GL, Ou S, Yang JJ, Jansen M, Schechter D (1988) J. Appl. Phys. 64:6564

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Vurgaftman I, Mayer JR, Ram-Mohan LR (2001) J. Appl. Phys. 89:5815

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Q. Gan.

Additional information

PACS

78.20.-e; 78.20.Bh; 78.20.Ci

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gan, Q., Song, G., Xu, Y. et al. Metal film effect on performance of very-small-aperture lasers. Appl. Phys. B 82, 595–598 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-005-2110-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-005-2110-0

Keywords

Navigation