Abstract.
First observation of new effects was carried out using the set-up created for searching for a neutron electric dipole moment (EDM) by a crystal-diffraction method. For the first time the neutron dynamical Laue diffraction for the Bragg angles close to a right angle (up to 87°) was studied, using the direct diffraction beam and a thick (∼3.5-cm) crystal. The effect of an essential time delay of diffracting neutrons inside the crystal for Bragg angles close to 90° was experimentally observed, using a time-of-flight method. The phenomenon of neutron-beam depolarization was first experimentally observed for the case of Laue diffraction in a noncentrosymmetric α-quartz crystal. It is experimentally proved that the interplanar electric field, affecting a neutron in a crystal, maintains its value up to Bragg angles equal to 87°. These results confirm the opportunity to increase by more than an order of magnitude the sensitivity of the method to the neutron EDM, using the diffraction angles close to 90°, and give a real prospect to exceed the sensitivity of the magnetic resonance method, using ultra-cold neutrons.
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Received: 6 July 2001 / Accepted: 12 March 2002
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Fedorov, V., Lapin, E., Semenikhin, S. et al. First observation of new effects at the set-up for searching for a neutron electric dipole moment by a crystal-diffraction method . Appl Phys A 74 (Suppl 1), s298–s301 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s003390201754
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003390201754