Abstract
For enhancing the charge storage of nanoparticles by modifying the grains, a novel lithium-doped iron-based nanoparticle (Li2xMn1–xFe2O4) was designed and synthesized. Lithium-doped manganese ferrite (Li2xMn1–xFe2O4) nanoparticles were prepared using sol–gel route with different doping concentrations of lithium, i.e., x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0 when annealed at 500 °C temperature. The structure (crystal structure and crystallite size), vibrational modes (functional groups of molecules), morphology, and composition were investigated and confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The vibrational bands shifted towards high wavenumbers due to small ionic radii of Li+1 to Mn+2 which indicated the successful replacement of lithium with manganese in Li2xMn1–xFe2O4 nanoparticles and redistribution of cations between octahedral and tetrahedral sites. Moreover, the dielectric parameters of Li2xMn1–xFe2O4 nanoparticles were investigated using LCR at room temperature. The dielectric parameters revealed improved dielectric properties (\(\varepsilon_{r}^{^{\prime}}\) 168, \(\varepsilon_{r}^{^{\prime\prime}}\) 332, tanδ 2.63, and σac 3.78 × 10–4 Ω−1 m−1) with increasing concentrations of lithium in Li2xMn1–xFe2O4 nanoparticles owed to increasing Fe2+ ions at the octahedral sites. Furthermore, these Li2xMn1–xFe2O4 nanoparticles offered large places and provoke more active sites for storage due to their high ac-conductivity. Henceforth, it can be suggested that lithium-doped manganese ferrite nanoparticles can be the best candidate for energy storage devices.
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M: conceptualization, methodology, supervision, formal analysis, writing—original draft preparation. MM: methodology, supervision, formal analysis. HA, HUT, MA: reviewing and editing experimental design. AI, MI-u-H, MFS: formal analysis, software, data curation.
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Mubasher, Mumtaz, M., Ali, H. et al. Effect of lithium doping on frequency-dependent dielectric properties of manganese ferrite nanoparticles. Appl. Phys. A 130, 99 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-023-07251-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-023-07251-3