Abstract
Although severe lattice distortion is one of the core effects of multicomponent materials, accurate quantitative description is still an open issue. In this paper, density functional theory (DFT) calculations based on special quasi-random structure (SQS) are used to investigate the lattice distortion of multicomponent (TiZrHf)C and (TiZrHf)N ceramics, and the influences on structural, mechanical, electronic and thermodynamic properties. The distortion in (TiZrHf)C and (TiZrHf)N is quantified by the average atomic displacement and the bond length distribution. Our results show that the distortion in (TiZrHf)N is greater than in (TiZrHf)C. Lattice distortion can improve thermodynamic stability while enhancing ductility at the expense of strength and hardness. Moreover, the influence of lattice distortion on thermal properties is further studied, suggesting that the distortion increases the vibrational entropy due to the high-temperature softening of the lattice, thereby increasing the total entropy and thermodynamic stability of ceramics. After distortion, the thermal expansion coefficient is obviously larger and the heat capacity CV and CP also increase, especially at low temperatures. Therefore, the present study is valuable for understanding and optimization of the comprehensive properties of multicomponent ceramics by tuning the lattice distortion effect.
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Acknowledgements
We sincerely thank the financial support of the Key Project of Guangxi Scientific Foundation under Grant no. 2018GXNSFDA281010, and the high-performance computing platform of Guangxi University.
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All authors contributed to the study’s conception and design. BT performed the conceptualization, funding acquisition, resources and supervision. Computational processes, data collection and analysis were performed by ND. HJ, CX and LS performed the validation. The first draft of the manuscript was written by ND and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
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Ding, N., Jiang, HH., Xu, CR. et al. Lattice distortion, mechanical and thermodynamic properties of (TiZrHf)C and (TiZrHf)N ceramics. Appl. Phys. A 129, 720 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-023-06983-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-023-06983-6