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Evaluation of structural and multifunctional properties of BaTiO3–NiFe2–xSmxO4 ceramic composites

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Abstract

In this paper, the multi-phase ceramic composites, consisting of dielectric barium titanate BaTiO3 (BTO) and rare-earth-doped magnetic spinel ferrite NiFe2–xSmxO4 (NFSO) with x = 0.00, 0.10, and 0.20 were synthesized through solid-state route. The structure of the prepared samples has been examined through XRD. The results indicate the occurrence of both perovskite (BaTiO3) and spinel (NiFe2–xSmxO4) phases in the prepared composites.The magnetic as well as dielectric properties of the prepared samples were investigated and P–E hysteresis loops were recorded at various voltages. It has been found that the higher Sm concentration composite exhibits high dielectric permittivity (~ 9200) along with high remnant polarization (0.54 μC/cm2) and low saturation magnetization (12 emu/g) at room temperature. The analysis showed that the ferrite phase (NFS0) has influenced the magnetic properties and dielectric response of BaTiO3 material.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank MANF funds through the UGC fellowship Program under the project F1-17.1/2016-17/MANF-2015-17-MAD-55974/(SA-III/website).The author thanks UGC DAE CSR, Indore for providing most of the experimental facilities for sample characterization like XRD, ferroelectric, and dielectric and also thanks Dr. Sujay Chakravarty of UGC-DAE-CSR, Kalpakkam, India for providing the VSM facility.

Funding

The work was supported by Maulana Azad National Fellowship with reference no given. The fellow was Mehjabeen Khan.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Physics, Devi Ahilya University, Khandwa Road Campus, Indore, 452001, India

    Mehjabeen Khan, Jyoti Shukla, Pallavi Saxena & Ashutosh Mishra

  2. Govt. Holkar Science College, Indore, 452001, India

    Pradeep Sharma

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  1. Mehjabeen Khan
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  2. Jyoti Shukla
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  3. Pallavi Saxena
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  4. Ashutosh Mishra
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Contributions

Conceptualization: MK, JS; methodology: AM & PS; formal analysis and investigation: MK, JS; writing—review and editing: MK & PS.

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Correspondence to Mehjabeen Khan.

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Khan, M., Shukla, J., Saxena, P. et al. Evaluation of structural and multifunctional properties of BaTiO3–NiFe2–xSmxO4 ceramic composites. Appl. Phys. A 128, 1120 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-06233-1

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