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Study of the thermal diffusivity of nanofluids containing SiO2 decorated with Au nanoparticles by thermal lens spectroscopy

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Abstract

In this work, silicon dioxide (SiO2) spheres and gold nanoparticles (Au) were prepared. The SiO2 was used as a platform to deposit the gold nanoparticles. The SiO2 structures were synthesized employing the Stöber method. Monodisperse spherical particles with mean size of 293 nm were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The gold nanoparticles were attached to the dielectric platform trough in situ reduction. The UV–Vis spectrum of SiO2–Au showed an absorption band in the visible region associated with the presence of the gold nanoparticles. The TEM micrographs confirmed decorated SiO2 spheres with the metallic nanoparticles of 5 nm in size. Nanofluid concentrations of 0.1–0.6 mg/ml of SiO2 decorated with Au nanoparticles dispersed in water were prepared. The functional groups of SiO2-functionalized spheres were followed by FTIR. The formation of gold nanoparticles was evidenced by UV–Vis spectroscopy. The crystalline structure of SiO2 spheres and SiO2 decorated with Au nanoparticles was determined by XRD. The thermal diffusivity as a function of concentration using the mode-mismatched thermal lens (TL) spectroscopy was studied. The results of TL spectroscopy showed an increase in the thermal diffusivity with an increase of SiO2 decorated with Au nanoparticle concentration in the nanofluid.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria en Ingeniería y Tecnologías Avanzadas-Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Av. Instituto Politécnico Nacional No. 2580, Col. Barrio La Laguna Ticomán, Del. Gustavo A. Madero, C.P. 07340, Mexico, D.F., Mexico

    Ángel Netzahual-Lopantzi & José Luis Jiménez-Pérez

  2. Instituto Politécnico Nacional-CIBA, Ex-Hacienda San Juan Molino Carretera Estatal Tecuexcomac-Tepetitla, Km 1.5, C.P. 90700, Tlaxcala, Mexico

    José Francisco Sánchez-Ramírez

  3. Instituto de Ingeniería y Tecnología-Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez, Av. del Charro No. 450, C.P. 32310, Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico

    Delfino Cornejo-Monroy

  4. Universidad Politécnica del Valle de Toluca, Km 5.6 Carretera Toluca-Almoloya de Juárez, Santiaguito Tlalcilalcali, C.P. 50904, Almoloya de Juárez, Mexico

    Genaro López-Gamboa

  5. CONACYT-Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos, Carretera Yautepec-Jojutla, km. 6, Calle CEPROBI, No. 8, San Isidro, Yautepec, C.P. 62731, Morelos, Mexico

    Zormy Nacary Correa-Pacheco

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  1. Ángel Netzahual-Lopantzi
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  2. José Francisco Sánchez-Ramírez
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  3. José Luis Jiménez-Pérez
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  4. Delfino Cornejo-Monroy
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  5. Genaro López-Gamboa
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  6. Zormy Nacary Correa-Pacheco
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Correspondence to José Luis Jiménez-Pérez.

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Netzahual-Lopantzi, Á., Sánchez-Ramírez, J.F., Jiménez-Pérez, J.L. et al. Study of the thermal diffusivity of nanofluids containing SiO2 decorated with Au nanoparticles by thermal lens spectroscopy. Appl. Phys. A 125, 588 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2891-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2891-3

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