Abstract
This paper presents a novel dual-band negative-permittivity metamaterial (MTM). The MTM is based on a crossed loop resonator (CLR) which exhibits negative-permittivity property at 4.85–5.58 GHz and 9.34–15.48 GHz frequency bands under the normal incidence of EM wave. The MTM shows epsilon-very-large (EVL) and mu-near-zero (MNZ) properties near the resonance frequencies (4.85 GHz and 9.34 GHz). Thus, low-impedance characteristics are obtained around the resonance frequencies of the CLR. The CLR MTM is insensitive to the polarization and incident angle of the imposed EM wave (for incident angle < 20°). This MTM, which is polarization and incident angle independent, can be used for gain enhancement of magnetic dipole antennas, design of filters and ultrathin microwave absorbers.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C. Caloz, T. Itoh, Electromagnetic Metamaterials: Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications (Wiley-IEEE Press, Hoboken, 2005)
J.B. Pendry, A.J. Holden, D.J. Robbins, W.J. Stewart, Low frequency plasmons in thin-wire structures. J. Phys. Condens. Matter 10, 4785–4809 (1998)
J.B. Pendry, A.J. Holden, D.J. Robbins, W.J. Stewart, Magnetism from conductors and enhanced nonlinear phenomena. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 47, 2075–2084 (1999)
D.R. Smith, W.J. Padilla, D.C. Vier, S.C. Nemat-Nasser, S. Schultz, Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4184–4187 (2000)
T.J. Cui, R. Liu, D.R. Smith, Metamaterials: Theory, Design, and Applications (Springer Science, New York, 2010)
D. Schurig, J.J. Mock, D.R. Smith, Electric-field-coupled resonators for negative permittivity metamaterials. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 041109(1)–(3) (2006)
C.C. Chen et al., Fabrication of three dimensional split ring resonators by stress-driven assembly method. Opt. Express 20(9), 9415–9420 (2012)
Jingping Zhong, Yongjun Huang, Guangjun Wen, Haibin Sun, Oghenemuero Gordon, Weiren Zhu, Dual-band negative permittivity metamaterial based on cross circular loop resonator with shorting stubs. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 11, 803–806 (2012)
Yao-Wei Huang et al., Design of plasmonic toroidal metamaterials at optical frequencies. Opt. Express 20(2), 1760–1768 (2012)
Kathryn L. Smith, Ryan S. Adams, Spherical spiral metamaterial unit cell for negative permeability and negative permittivity. IEEE Trans. Antennas Prop. 66(11), 6425–6428 (2018)
Z. He, J. Jin, Y. Zhang, Y. Duan, Design of a two-dimensional “T” shaped metamaterial with wideband, low loss. IEEE Trans. Appl. Superconduct. 29(2), 1100204(1)–(4) (2019)
S. Narayan, G. Gulati, B. Sangeetha, R.U. Nair, Novel metamaterial-element-based FSS for airborne radome applications. IEEE Trans. Antennas Prop. 66(9), 4695–4707 (2018)
S.S. Islam, M.R.I. Faruque, M.T. Islam, M.T. Ali, A new wideband negative refractive index metamaterial for dual-band operation. Appl. Phys. A 123, 252(1)–(5) (2017)
S. Pandit, A. Mohan, P. Ray, Metamaterial-inspired low-profile high-gain slot antenna. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 2019, 1–6 (2019)
D.R. Smith, D.C. Vier, T. Koschny, C.M. Soukoulis, Electromagnetic parameter retrieval from inhomogeneous metamaterials. Phys. Rev. E 71, 036617(1)–(11) (2005)
T. Koschny, P. Markos, D.R. Smith, C.M. Soukoulis, Resonant and antiresonant frequency dependence of the effective parameters of metamaterials. Phys. Rev. E 68, 1–4 (2003)
G. Lovat, P. Burghignoli, F. Capolino, D.R. Jackson, Combinations of low/high permittivity and/or permeability substrates for highly directive planar metamaterial antennas. IET Microw. Antennas Propag. 1, 177–183 (2007)
I. Bahl, P. Bhartia, Microwave solid state circuit design, 2nd edn. (New York, Wiley, 2003)
A. Sellier et al., Resonant circuit model for efficient metamaterial absorber. Opt. Express 21, A997–A1006 (2013)
S. Pandit, A. Mohan, P. Ray, A low-profile high-gain substrate-integrated waveguide-slot antenna with suppressed cross polarization using metamaterial. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett. 16, 1614–1617 (2017)
J. Carver, V. Reignault, F. Gadot, Engineering of the metamaterial-based cut-band filter. Appl. Phys. A 117, 513–516 (2014)
Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa, Tran Sy Tuan, Lam Trung Hieu, Bach Long Giang, Facile design of an ultra-thin broadband metamaterial absorber for C-band applications. Nature Sci. Rep. 9, 1–9 (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pandit, S., Mohan, A. & Ray, P. Dual-band negative-permittivity metamaterial using crossed loop resonator. Appl. Phys. A 125, 414 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2710-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-019-2710-x