Skip to main content
Log in

Magneto-transport and magneto-optical studies on SnO2 transparent semiconducting thin films alloyed with Mn over a wide range of concentration

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work, Mn-alloyed tin oxide transparent thin films with different Mn concentrations up to 60 at% were prepared via the spray pyrolysis method, and their structural, magneto-optical, and magneto-transport properties were studied. The results show that all the deposited films are polycrystalline with the tetragonal rutile structure. The unit cell volume of Sn1−xMn x O2 films was found to be minimum at the Mn concentration of x = 0.15 indicating to two different mechanisms for Mn addition in the crystal lattice of tin oxide. For the films with Mn concentrations less than 15%, substitutional doping is the working mechanism, while for more Mn concentrations, interstitial one is predominant. A critical Mn concentration about that observed for the structural properties of the films (i.e., x = 0.15) was revealed for their magnetoresistance and magneto-optical properties, as well. This suggests a correlation between the structural and magnetic behaviors of the deposited SnO2:Mn films.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S.F. Ahmed, S. Khan, P.K. Ghosh, M.K. Mitra, K.K. Chattopadhyay, Effect of Al doping on the conductivity type inversion and electro-optical properties of SnO2 thin films synthesized by sol-gel technique. J. Sol Gel Sci. Technol. 39, 241–247 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Burgard, C. Goebbert, R. Nass, Synthesis of nanocrystalline, redispersable antimony-doped SnO2 particles for the preparation of conductive, transparent coatings. J. Sol Gel Sci. Technol. 13, 789–792 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M.-M. Bagheri-Mohagheghi, M. Shokooh-Saremi, The influence of Al doping on the electrical, optical and structural properties of SnO2 transparent conducting films deposited by the spray pyrolysis technique. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 37(8), 1248–1253 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. A.S. Ahmed, S.M. Muhamed, M.L. Singla, S. Tabassum, A.H. Naqvi, A. Azam, Band gap narrowing and fluorescent properties of nickel doped SnO2 nanoparticles. J. Lumin. 131, 1–6 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. T. Dietl, H. Ohno, F. Matsukura, J. Cibert, D. Ferrand, Zener model description of ferromagnetism in zinc-blende magnetic semiconductors. Science 287, 1019–1022 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Joseph, V. Mathew, K.E. Abraham, Studies on Cu, Fe, and Mn doped SnO2 semi-conducting transparent films prepared by a vapour deposition technique. Chin. J. Phys. 45(1), 84–97 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. Kimura, T. Fukumura, M. Kawasaki, K. Inaba, T. Hasegawa, H. Koinuma, Rutile-type oxide-diluted magnetic semiconductor: Mn-doped SnO2. Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 94–96 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. C.B. Fitzgerald, M. Venkatesan, L.S. Dorneles, R. Gunning, P. Stamenov, J.M.D. Coey, P.A. Stampe, R.J. Kennedy, E.C. Moreira, U.S. Sias, Magnetism in dilute magnetic oxide thin films based on SnO2. Phys. Rev. B. 74, 115307(10) (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Y.W. Heo, J. Kelly, D.P. Norton, A.F. Hebard, S.J. Pearton, J.M. Zavada, L.A. Boatner, Effects of high dose Ni, Fe, Co, and Mn implantation into SnO2. Electrochem. Solid State Lett. 7(12), G309–G312 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. C.B. Fitzgerald, M. Venkatesan, A.P. Douvalis, S. Huber, J.M.D. Coey, T. Bakas, SnO2 doped with Mn, Fe or Co: room temperature dilute magnetic semiconductors. J. Appl. Phys. 95, 7390–7392 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. M. Mousavi, S.T. Yazdi, M.M.B. Mohagheghi, Effect of a wide range of Mn concentration on structural, electrical and optical properties of SnO2 transparent semiconducting films. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 29, 2860–2867 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. M.M.B. Mohagheghi, S.T. Yazdi, M. Mousavi, Transport, structural and optical properties of SnO2 transparent semiconductor thin films alloyed with chromium: carrier type conversion. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 28, 13328–13335 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. K. Gopinadhan, S.C. Kashyap, D.K. Pandya, S. Chaudhary, High temperature ferromagnetism in Mn-doped SnO2 nanocrystalline thin films. J. Appl. Phys. 102, 113513(8) (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Saravanakumar, S. Agilan, N. Muthukumarasamy, V. Rukkumani, A. Marusamy, A. Ranjitha, Effect of Mn doping on the structural, optical and magnetic properties of SnO2 nanoparticles. Acta Phys. Polon. A. 127(6), 1656–1661 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. B. Boucher, R. Buhl, M. Perrin, Magnetic structure of Mn3O4 by neutron diffraction. J. Appl. Phys. 42, 1615–1617 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. Aimi, T. Katsumata, D. Mori, D. Fu, M. Itoh, T. Kyômen, K. Hiraki, T. Takahashi, Y. Inaguma, High-pressure synthesis and correlation between structure, magnetic, and dielectric properties in LiNbO3-type MnMO3 (M = Ti, Sn). Inorg. Chem. 50(13), 6392–6398 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. T.A. Dauzhenka, V.K. Ksenevich, I.A. Bashmakov, J. Galibert, Origin of negative magnetoresistance in polycrystalline SnO2 films. Phys. Rev. B. 83, 165309(9) (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Mousavi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bagheri Mohagheghi, M.M., Tabatabai Yazdi, S. & Mousavi, M. Magneto-transport and magneto-optical studies on SnO2 transparent semiconducting thin films alloyed with Mn over a wide range of concentration. Appl. Phys. A 124, 274 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-018-1685-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-018-1685-3

Navigation