Skip to main content
Log in

Enhanced photoconductance in ZnS–RGO-based nanocomposite under UV irradiation

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) has the potential to act as UV detectors in various optoelectronic device applications. However average photoresponse and slow current decay in ZnS have limited its usage. Hence, an attempt has been made to redeem zinc sulfide’s (ZnS) potential as an efficient UV detector through ZnS–RGO nanocomposite formation using a facile technique. It was found that due to the incorporation of reduced graphene oxide (RGO) in tandem with ZnS led to significant improvement in the off-time current decay and photoconductance with light to dark ON–Off ratio increasing up to ~ 1.96 × 102.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R.D. Schaller, V.I. Klimov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 186601 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. V.I. Klimov, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 16827 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Morkel, L. Weinhardt, B. Lohmu¨ ller, C. Heske, E. Umbach, W. Riedl, S. Zweigart, F. Karg, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 4482 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Goudarzi, G.M. Aval, S.S. Park, M.C. Choi, R. Sahraei, M.H. Ullah, A. Avane, C.S. Ha, Chem. Mater 21, 2375 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Bhattacharjee, C.H. Lu, Thin Solid Films 514, 132 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. T. Kryshtab, V.S. Khomchenko, J.A. Andraca-Adame, V.E. Rodionov, V.B. Khachatryan, Y.A. Tzyrkunov, Superlattices Microstruct. 40, 651 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. G. Murugadoss, V. Ramasamy, Spectrochim Acta A 93, 290 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Ye, C. Xiao, R. Qi, P. Jiang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci 125, 117 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S. Srivastava, S.K. Mishra, R.S. Yadav, R.K. Srivastava, A.C. Panday, S.G. Prakash, Dig J. Nanomater Bios 5, 161 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Bera, D. Basak, ACS Appl. Mater. Inter 2, 408 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J. Zhou, Y. Gu, Y. Hu, W. Mai, P.H. Yeh, G. Bao, A.K. Sood, D.L. Polla, Z.L. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 191103 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Bera, D. Basak, Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 163119 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Carrey, H. Carre`re, M.L. Kahn, B. Chaudret, X. Marie, M. Respaud, Semicond. Sci. Technol 23, 02500 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. G. Cheng, X. Wu, B. Liu, B. Li, X. Zhang, Z. Du, Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 203105 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. S. Dhara, P.K. Giri, Nanoscale Res. Lett 6, 504 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Z.S. Wu, S. Pei, W. Ren, D. Tang, L. Gao, B. Liu, F. Li, C. Liu, H.M. Cheng, Adv Mater 21, 1756 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. K. Zhang, L.L. Zhang, X.S. Zhao, J. Wu, Chem. Mater 22, 1392 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Y.K. Kim, D.H. Min, Langmuir 25, 11302 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. X. Lv, Y. Huang, Z. Liu, J. Tian, Y. Wang, Y. Ma, J. Liang, S. Fu, X. Wan, Y. Chen, Small 5, 1682 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. G. Williams, B. Seger, P.V. Kamat, ACS Nano,2 1487 (2008)

  21. O. Akhava, E. Ghaderi, J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 20214 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. L. Huang, Y. Liu, L.C. Ji, Y.Q. Xie, T. Wang, W.Z. Shi, Carbon 49, 2431 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Feng, N. Feng, G. Zhang, G. Du, Cryst. Eng. Comm 16, 214 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. M. Sookhakian, Y.M. Amin, W.J. Basirun, Appl. Surf. Sci 283, 668 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. L.J. Cote, F. Kim, J. Huang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 1043 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. W.S. Hummers, R.E. Offeman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80, 1339 (1958)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. D. Li, M.B. Muller, S. Gilje, R.B. Kaner, G.G. Wallace, Nat. Nanotechnol 3, 101 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. S.W. Lu, B.I. Lee, Z.L. Wang, W. Tong, B.K. Wagner, W. Park, C.J. Summers, J. Lumin. 92 73 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. M. Lotya, Y. Hernandez, P.J. King, R.J. Smith, V. Nicolosi, L.S. Karlsson, F.M. Blighe, S. De, Z. Wang, I.T. McGovern, G.S. Duesberg, J.N. Coleman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 3611 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. U.N. Maiti, S. Maiti, N.S. Das, K.K. Chattopadhyay, Nanoscale 3, 4135 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. R. Roy, R. Thapa, A. Jha, E.M. Kumar, P.R. Midya, K.K. Chattopadhyay, Chem. Phys. Lett. 677, 80 (2017)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. Y. Zhang, L. Mi, Chem. Lett 41, 915 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. J.D.G. Durn, M.C. Guindo, A.V. Delgado, J. Colloid Interface Sci 173, 436 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. S. Ghosh, S. Sarkar, B.K. Das, D. Sen, M. Samanta, K.K. Chattopadhyay, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1039/c7cp06305a

    Google Scholar 

  35. X. Li, G. Zhang, X. Bai, X. Sun, X. Wang, E. Wang, H. Dai, Nat. Nanotechnol 3, 538 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. B.K. Gupta, P. Thanikaivelan, T.N. Narayanan, L. Song, W. Gao, T. Hayashi, A.L.M. Reddy, A. Saha, V. Shanker, M. Endo, A.A. Martí, P.M. Ajayan, Nano Lett. 11, 5227 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Z. Wang, X. Zhan, Y. Wang, S. Muhammad, Y. Huang, J. He Nanoscale 4, 2678 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

One of the authors (RR) would like to thank and acknowledge the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), the Govt. of India for awarding him a Senior Research Fellowship (SRF) during the tenure of this research work. The authors are also grateful to the UGC for granting UPE-II and the DST, the Govt. of India for financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kalyan Kumar Chattopadhyay.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 11292 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Roy, R., Das, N.S., Sen, D. et al. Enhanced photoconductance in ZnS–RGO-based nanocomposite under UV irradiation. Appl. Phys. A 124, 45 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-017-1439-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-017-1439-7

Navigation