Abstract
The plasma-sprayed NiCr–Cr2O3 and Al2O3–40 % TiO2 powders are deposited as coating on nickel-based superalloy. The electrochemical polarisation studies were carried out with 1.0 M H2SO4 solution as a corrosive medium. The corrosion current density of the coated sample was found to be decreased and exhibits better corrosion resistance than bare metal. The characterisation studies on the exposed sample result reveal that the bare metal has undergone severe intergranular attack and segregation on austenitic phase. The corrosion products formed are in the form of sulphides, and contribution of sulphur was noticed through EDS analysis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.-J. Park, S.-I. Pyun, Pit formation and growth of alloy 600 in Cl− ion-containing thiosulphate solution at temperatures 298–573 K using fractal geometry. Corros. Sci. 45, 995–1010 (2003)
L. Liu, Y. Li, F. Wang, Influence of nanocrystallization on passive behaviour of Ni-based superalloy in acidic solutions. Electrochim. Acta 52, 2392–2400 (2007)
M. Taheri, Z. Valefi, K. Zangeneh-Madar, Influence of HVOF process parameters on microstructure and bond strength of NiCrAlY coatings. Surf. Eng. 28(4), 266–272 (2012)
D. Thirumalaikumarasamy, K. Shanmugam, V. Balasubramanian, Effect of atmospheric plasma spraying parameters on porosity level of alumina coatings. Surf. Eng. 28(10), 759–766 (2012)
P.K. Samantaroy, S. Girija, R. Kaul, U. Kamachi Mudali, Enhancement of corrosion resistance of nickel based superalloys by laser surface melting. Surf. Eng. 29(7), 522–530 (2013)
C. Monticelli, A. Balbo, F. Zucchi, Corrosion and tribocorrosion behaviour of thermally sprayed ceramic coatings on steel. Surf. Coat. Technol. 205, 3683–3691 (2011)
G. Mauer, R. Vaßen, Current developments and challenges in thermal barrier coatings. Surf. Eng. 27(7), 477–479 (2011)
M. Adam Khan, S. Sundarrajan, S. Natarajan, Influence of plasma coatings on Inconel 617 for gas turbine applications. Surf. Eng. 30(9), 656–661 (2014)
C. Che, G.Q. Wu, H.Y. Qi, Z. Huang, X.G. Yang, Effect of bond coat surface roughness on oxidation behaviour of air plasma sprayed thermal barrier coatings. Surf. Eng. 24(4), 276–279 (2008)
Y. Wang, M.X. Li, H.L. Suo, Mechanical properties of YSZ thermal barrier coatings with segmented structure. Surf. Eng. 28(5), 329–333 (2012)
G. Carac, L. Benea, C. Iticescu, T. Lampke, S. Steinhauser, B. Wielage, Codeposition of cerium oxide with nickel and cobalt: correlation between microstructure and microhardness. Surf. Eng. 20, 353 (2004)
M. Srivastava, J.N. Balaraju, B. Ravishankar, K.S. Rajam, Improvement in the properties of nickel by nano-Cr2O3 incorporation. Surf. Coat. Technol. 205, 66–75 (2010)
K. Kumar, R. Chandramohan, D. Kalyanaraman, Effect of heat treatment on cobalt and nickel electroplated surfaces with Cr2O3 dispersions. Appl. Surf. Sci. 227, 383 (2004)
R.A. Mahesh, R. Jayaganthan, S. Prakash, Evaluation of hot corrosion behaviour of HVOF sprayed Ni–5Al and NiCrAl coatings in coal fired boiler environment. Surf. Eng. 26(6), 413–421 (2010)
X.I.E. Xiaoyun, G.U.O. Hongbo, G.O.N.G. Shengkai, X.U. Huibin, Hot corrosion behavior of double-ceramic-layer LaTi2Al9O19/YSZ thermal barrier coatings. Chin. J. Aero. 25, 137–142 (2012)
G. Kaushal, N. Kaur, H. Singh, S. Prakash, Effect of zirconium addition in HVOF sprayed Ni–20Cr coating. Surf. Eng. 29(1), 46–54 (2013)
S. Matthews, B. James, M. Hyland, High temperature erosion–oxidation of Cr3C2–NiCr thermal spray coatings under simulated turbine conditions. Corr. Sci. 70, 203–211 (2013)
F. Vargas, H. Ageorges, P. Fournier, P. Fauchais, M.E. López, Mechanical and tribological performance of Al2O3–TiO2 coatings elaborated by flame and plasma spraying. Surf. Coat. Technol. 205(4), 1132–1136 (2010)
K.A. Habib, J.J. Saura, C. Ferrer, M.S. Damra, E. Giménez, L. Cabedo, Comparison of flame sprayed Al2O3/TiO2 coatings: their microstructure, mechanical properties and tribology behavior. Surf. Coat. Technol. 201, 1436–1443 (2006)
K.G. Thirugnanasambantham, S. Natarajan, Degradation mechanism for high temperature erosion in surface modified IN718 superalloy. Surf. Eng. 31(1), 24–28 (2014)
Sandrine Zanna, Sanna Tervakangas, Jukka Kolehmainen, Philippe Marcus, Chromium and tantalum oxide nanocoatings prepared by filtered cathodic arc deposition for corrosion protection of carbon steel. Surf. Coat. Technol. 206, 3903–3910 (2012)
Canan U. Hardwicke, Yuk-Chiu Lau, Advances in thermal spray coatings for gas turbines and energy generation: a review. J. Therm. Spray Technol. 22(5), 564–576 (2013)
P. Gibot, L. Vidal, Original synthesis of chromium (III) oxide nanoparticles. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 30, 911 (2010)
M. Adam Khan, S. Sundarrajan and S. Natarajan, Hot corrosion behaviour of Inconel 617 in Mixed salt environment at 900 and 1000 °C for gas turbine applications. High Temp. Mater. Process. 34(3), 221–225 (2015)
B. Subramanian, K. Prabakaran, V.V. Anusha Thampi, M. Jayachandran, Electrochemical noise analysis on sputtered chromium nitride coated D9 steels. Int. J. Electrochem. Sci. 8, 12015–12027 (2013)
M.J. Donachie, S.J. Donachie, SUPERALLOYS: A Technical Guide, 2nd edn. (ASM International, Ohio, 2002)
S.D. Cramer, B.S. Covino (eds.), in ASM Handbook. Corrosion: Environments and Industries, vol 13C (ASTM International: Materials Park, Ohio, USA, 2006)
R.C. Reed, The Superalloys Fundamentals and Applications (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2006), pp. 245–283
R.A. Mulford, Grain boundary segregation in Ni and binary Ni alloys doped with sulphur. Metallurgical Transactions 14A, 865–870 (1983)
J.G. Smeggil, A.W. Funkenbusch, N.S. Bornstein, A relationship between indigenous impurity elements and protective oxide scale adherence characteristics. Metall. Trans. 17A, 923–932 (1986)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Khan, M.A. Electrochemical polarisation studies on plasma-sprayed nickel-based superalloy. Appl. Phys. A 120, 801–808 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-015-9291-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-015-9291-0