Abstract
This paper reveals the design and analysis of a new split-H-shaped metamaterial unit cell structure that is applicable for multi-band frequency range, and it shows negative permeability and permittivity at those frequency bands. In the basic design, the two separate split square resonators have been added by a metal link to form H-shape unit structure. Moreover, the analyses and comparison of the 1 × 1-array, 2 × 2-array structures and 1 × 1, 2 × 2 unit cell configurations have been investigated. All these configurations demonstrate its multi-band operating frequency (S-band, C-band, X-band, K u -band) with double negative characteristics. The equivalent circuit model for the unit cell is presented to demonstrate the validation of the resonant behavior. The commercially available finite-difference time-domain based simulation software CST microwave studio has been used to get the reflection and transmission parameters of the unit cell. In summation, the material also exhibits single negative characteristics in the multi-band frequency range if it is projected on the 20 × 20 mm2 substrates. The simplicity, scalability, double negative characteristics, and multi-band operations have made this design novel in the electromagnetic paradigm.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V.G. Veselago, The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of ε and μ. Sov. Phys. Usp 10(04), 509–514 (1968)
D.R. Smith, W.J. Padilla, D.C. Vier, S.C. Nemat-Nasser, S. Schultz, Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity. Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(18), 4184 (2000)
M.R.I. Faruque, M.T. Islam, N. Misran, Design analysis of new metamaterial for EM absorption reduction. Prog Electromagn Res B Pier B 124, 119–135 (2012)
M.R.I. Faruque, M.T. Islam, N. Misran, Electromagnetic (EM) absorption reduction in a muscle cube with metamaterial attachment. Med. Eng. Phys. 33(5), 646–652 (2011)
Le-Wei Li, Ya-Nan Li, T.S. Yeo, J.R. Mosig, O.J.F. Martin, A broadband and high-gain metamaterial microstrip antenna. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 164101 (2010)
B.-I. Wu, W. Wang, J. Pacheco, X. Chen, T. Grzegorczyk, J.A. Kong, A study of using metamaterials as antenna substrate to enhance gain. Prog Electromagn Res Pier 51, 295–328 (2005)
M.R.I. Faruque, M.T. Islam, N. Misran, Evaluation of EM absorption in human head with metamaterial attachment. Appl. Comput. Electromagn. Soc. J. 25(12), 1097–1107 (2010)
M.T. Islam, M.R.I. Faruque, N. Misran, Study of specific absorption rate (SAR) in the human head by metamaterial attachment. Ieice Electron. Express 7(4), 240–246 (2010)
D. Schurig, J.J. Mock, B.J. Justice, S.A. Cummer, J.B. Pendry, A.F. Starr, D.R. Smith, Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies. Science 314, 977–980 (2006)
N. Landy, D.R. Smith, A full-parameter unidirectional metamaterial cloak for microwaves. Nat. Mater. 12, 25 (2013)
H. Benosman, N. Boukli Hacene, Design and simulation of double “S” shaped metamaterial. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Issues (IJCSI) 9(2), 0814–1694 (2012)
H. Chen, L. Ran, J. Huangfu, X. Zhang, K. Chen, Left-handed materials composed of only S-shaped resonators. Phys. Rev. E 70, 057605 (2004)
A. Mallik, S. Kundu, Md. Osman Goni, Design of a novel two-rectangular U-shaped double negative metamaterial, in Proceedings of International Conference on Informatics, Electronics & Vision (ICIEV), May, Dhaka (2013)
E. Ekmekci and G. Turhan-Sayan, Investigation of effective permittivity and permeability for a novel V-shaped metamaterial using S-parameters, in Proceedings od 5th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering, December 2007, Bursa, Turkey
A. Dhouibi, S.N. Burokur, A. de Lustrac, A. Priou, Study and analysis of an electric Z-shaped meta-atom. Adv. Electromagn. 1(2), 6 (2012)
IEEE standard letter designations for Radar frequency bands, IEEE standard. 521-2002
J.B. Pendry, A.J. Holden, D.J. Robbins, W.J. Stewart, Magnetism from conductors and enhanced non-linear phenomena. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 47(11), 2075–2084 (1999)
F.W. Grover, Inductance Calculation (Dover Publication, Inc., New York, 1946)
R.P. Clayton, Inductance: Loop and Partial (Wiley-IEEE Press, New Jersey, 2009)
U.C. Hasar, J.J. Barroso, C. Sabah, I.Y. Ozbek, Y. Kaya, D. Dal, T. Aydin, Retrieval of effective electromagnetic parameters of isotropic metamaterials using reference-plane invariant expressions. Prog. Electromagn. Res. 132, 425–441 (2012)
Jörg Schilling, The quest for zero refractive index. Nat. Photonics 5, 449 (2011)
S. Enoch, G. Tayeb, P. Sabouroux, N. Guerin, P. Vincent, Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213902 (2002)
A. Alù, M.G. Silveirinha, A. Salandrino, N. Engheta, Epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) metamaterials and electromagnetic sources: tailoring the radiation phase pattern, Phys. Rev. B, 75(15), 13, Article 155410, April 15 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Islam, S.S., Faruque, M.R.I. & Islam, M.T. A new double negative metamaterial for multi-band microwave applications. Appl. Phys. A 116, 723–733 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-014-8549-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-014-8549-2