Skip to main content
Log in

Second- and third-order optical studies of 4-Bromoanilinium hydrogen phthalate single crystal for nonlinear optical device applications

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new organic NLO material 4-Bromoanilinium hydrogen phthalate was grown by slow evaporation technique. The solubility and metastable zone width were determined. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system with space group C2. Optical transmittance spectrum confirms the wide optical window. Absorption coefficient and band gap were calculated from transmittance. The thermal stability, laser-induced surface damage threshold and mechanical behaviour were analysed. The particle size-dependent second harmonic generation efficiency was evaluated by Kurtz–Perry powder method and existence of phase matching. The third-order optical study was measured by Z-scan studies. The dispersion of birefringence behaviour was studied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R.W. Munn, C.N. Ironside, Principles and applications of nonlinear optical materials (Chapman and Hall, London, 1993)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. R.L. Sutherland, Hand book of nonlinear optics (Dekker, New York, 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. D.S. Chemla, J. Zyss (eds.), Nonlinear optical properties of organic molecules and crystals (Academic press, New York, 1997). vols. 1 and 2

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. Anandha babu, K. Thirupugalmani, M. Jayaprakasan, P. Ramasamy, J. Cryst. Growth 311, 1607–1611 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Zu Pei Liang, Acta Cryst. E67, o1430 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Deepthy, H.L. Bhat, J. Cryst. Growth 226, 287–293 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. K. Sangwal, J. Cryst. Growth 9, 393 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. P. Vivek, P. Murugakoothan, Opt. Laser Technol. 49, 288–295 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. S.K. Kurtz, T.T. Perry, J. Appl. Phys. 39, 3798 (1968)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. B.W. Mott, Micro-indentation hardness testing (Butterworths Publications Ltd., London, 1956), pp. 9–21

    Google Scholar 

  11. B.R. Lawn, E.R. Fuller, Equilibrium penny-like cracks in indentation fracture. J. Mater. Sci. 10, 2016–2024 (1975)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J.H. Westbrook, Flow in rock salt structure, Report 58-R L, 2033 of GE Research Laboratory, USA (1958)

  13. M.S. Rogalski, S.B. Palmar, Solid State Physics (Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, London, 2005), p. 152

    Google Scholar 

  14. K. Sangwal, B. Surowska, P. Blaziak, Mater. Chem. Phys. 80(2), 428–437 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. D. Tabor, The hardness of metals (Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1951), pp. 49–116

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yu.S. Boyarskaya, Deformation of Crystals under Microhardness Testing Chisinau “Shtiintsa”. 233 (in Russian) (1972)

  17. K. Sangwal, Cryst. Res. Technol. 44(10), 1019–1037 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. E.M. Onitsch, Über die Mikrohärte der Metalle, Mikrosk. 2, 131 (1947)

  19. J.P. Cahoon, W.H. Broughton, A.R. Katzuk, Metall. Trans. 2, 1979–1983 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  20. W.A. Wooster, Rep. Prog. Phys. 16, 62–82 (1953)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. P. Vivek, P. Murugakoothan, Optik 124, 3510–3513 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. A. Ashour, N. El-Kadry, S.A. Mahmud, Thin Solid Films 269, 117–120 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Tauc, R. Grigorovici, A. Vancu, Phys. Status Solidi. 15, 627–637 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. A.J. Glass, A.H. Guenther, Appl. Opt. 12, 637–649 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. R.T. Bailey, F.R. Cruickshank, P. Kerkoc, D. Pugh, J.N. Sherwood, Appl. Opt. 34, 1239–1244 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. B.C. Stuart, M.D. Feit, A.M. Rubenchik, B.W. Shore, M.D. Perry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2248–2251 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. M. Yoshimura, T. Kamimura, K. Murase, Y. Mori, H. Yoshida, M. Nakatsuka, T. Sasaki, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38, L129–L131 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. C.W. Carr, H.B. Radousky, A.M. Rubenchik, M.D. Feit, S.G. Demos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 087401–087403 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Y. Porter, O.K. Kang Min, N.S.P. Bhuvanesh, P.S. Halasyamani, Chem. Mater. 13, 1910–1915 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. J.P. Dougherty, S.K. Kurtz, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 9, 145–148 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. L.N. Wang, X.Q. Wang, G.H. Zhang, X.T. Liu, Z.H. Sun, G.H. Sun, L. Wang, W.T. Yu, D. Xu, J. Cryst. Growth 327, 133–139 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. S. Shettigar, G. Umesh, K. Chandrasekaran, B. Kalluraya, Synth. Met. 157, 142–146 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. M. Sheik-Bahae, A.A. Said, T.H. Wei, D.J. Hagan, E.W. Van Stryland, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26, 760–769 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. N.J. Dovichi, J.M. Harris, Anal. Chem. 51, 728–731 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Murugakoothan.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vivek, P., Murugakoothan, P. Second- and third-order optical studies of 4-Bromoanilinium hydrogen phthalate single crystal for nonlinear optical device applications. Appl. Phys. A 115, 1139–1146 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-014-8435-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-014-8435-y

Keywords

Navigation