Skip to main content
Log in

Platinum–nickel alloy catalysts for fuel elements

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Within the framework of the methods of the electron density functional and the ab initio pseudopotential, the spatial distributions of density of valence electrons and the electron energy spectra were obtained for platinum-based films with supplement atoms of the second metal, action of mechanical stress and oxygen atoms. The most critical factors for increase of the catalyst activity during oxidization of methanol are mechanical stress and dissociated oxygen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Schultz, S. Zhou, K. Sundmacher, Chem. Eng. Technol. 24, 1223 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. M. Oezaslan, F. Hasché, P. Strasser, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 4, 3273 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. I.E.L. Stephens, A.S. Bondarenko, L. Bech, I. Chorkendorff, ChemCatChem 4, 341 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. L. Gan, M. Heggen, R. O’Malley, B. Theobald, P. Strasser, Nano Lett. 13, 1131 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. C.-H. Cui, H.-H. Lib, S.-H. Yu, Chem. Sci. 2, 1611 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. C. Wang et al., ACS Catal. 1, 1355 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. W. Cicero et al., J. Power Source 173, 891 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Koffi, C. Coutanceau, E. Garnier, J. Lger, C. Lamy, Electrochim. Acta 50, 4117 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S.R. Brankovic, J.X. Wang, R.R. Adzi, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 4, A217 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. G.A. Camara, E.A. Ticianelli, S. Mukerjee, S.J. Lee, J. McBreen, J. Electrochem. Soc. 149, A748 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. T. He, E. Kreidler, L. Xiong, J. Luo, C.J. Zhong, J. Electrochem. Soc. 153, 1637 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. E. Antolini, R.R. Passos, E.A. Ticianelli, Electrochim. Acta 48, 263 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. O. Levy, M. Jahnatek, R.V. Chepulskii, G.L.W. Hart, S. Curtarolo, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 133, 158 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. K. Lee, O. Savadogo, A. Ishihara, S. Mitsushima, N. Kamiya, K.-I. Ota, J. Electrochem. Soc. 153, A20 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Y. Wang, P.B. Balbuena, J. Phys. Chem. B 109, 18902 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. B. Hammer, J.K. Norskov, Adv. Catal. 45, 71 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. J.L. Fernandez, D.A. Walsh, A.J. Bard, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127, 357 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. S.R. Calvo, P.B. Balbuena, Surf. Sci. 601, 165 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Callejas-Tovar, P.B. Balbuena, Surf. Sci. 602, 3531 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. V.R. Stamenkovi’c, B.S. Mun, M. Arenz, K.J.J. Mayrhofer, C.A. Lucas, G. Wang, P.N. Ross, N.M. Markovic, Nat. Mater. 6, 241 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. M.P. Hyman, J.W. Medlin, J. Phys. Chem. C111, 17052 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. Hartmann, T. Diemant, A. Bergbreiter, J. Bansmann, H.E. Hoster, R.J. Behm, Surf. Sci. 603, 1439 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Wanjala et al., J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 17582 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Norskov et al., PNAS 108, 943 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. R.M. Balabai, Ukr. J. Phys. 58, 389 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  26. J. Hutter, Introduction to Ab initio molecular dynamics. Lecture notes/Jurg Hutter. Physical Chemistry Institute, University of Zurich, 2002, p. 119

  27. E. Antolini, T. Lopes, E.R. Gonzalez, J. Alloy. Compd. 461, 253 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. N. Wakabayashi, M. Takeichi, H. Uchida, M. Watanabe, J. Phys Chem. B 109, 5836 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. K.C. Neyerlin, R. Srivastava, C. Yu, P. Strasser, J. Power Sources 186, 261 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. M. Balabai.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Balabai, R.M., Chernikova, H.N. Platinum–nickel alloy catalysts for fuel elements. Appl. Phys. A 116, 649–655 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-014-8285-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-014-8285-7

Keywords

Navigation