Abstract
In this study, the formation of porous GaP obtained by a constant potential anodic process has been investigated. The pore morphology and porous layer structure strongly depend on the electrochemical conditions. For anodization with an applied potential at 24.5 V in nitric organic electrolyte at room temperature, regular superlattices can be formed on the GaP crystal surface. In comparison to anodization of GaP with other traditional electrolytes, this anodic process with the nitric acid system adulterated with organic solvent can more effectively produce varied porous morphologies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
H. Koyama, J. Appl. Electrochem. 36, 999 (2006)
R.L. Smith, S.D. Collins, J. Appl. Phys. 71, 1 (1992)
K. Grigoras, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 378 (2000)
M. Christopersen, J. Carstensen, S. Rönenbeck, C. Jäger, W. Jäger, H. Föll, J. Electrochem. Soc. 148, 267 (2001)
A.I. Belogorokhov, V.A. Karavanskii, A.N. Obraztsov, V.Y. Timoshenko, JETP Lett. 60, 274 (1994)
B.H. Erne, D. Vanmaekelbergh, J.J. Kelly, J. Electrochem. Soc. 143 (1996)
T. Takizawa, S. Arai, M. Nakahara, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 33, L643 (1994)
S. Langa, J. Carstensen, I.M. Tiginyanu, M. Christopherson, H. Foll, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 4, G50 (2001)
A. Liu, C. Duan, Solid-State Electron. 45, 2089 (2001)
P. Schmuki, D.J. Lockwood, H.J. Labbe, J.W. Fraser, Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1620 (1996)
P. Schmuki, J.W. Fraser, C.M. Vitus, M.J. Graham, H.S. Issacs, J. Electrochem. Soc. 143, 3316 (1996)
J. Sabataityte, I. Simkiene, R.A. Bendorius, K. Grigoras, V. Jasutis, V. Pacebutas, H. Tvardauskas, K. Naudzius, Mater. Sci. Eng. C 19, 155 (2002)
L. Beji, L. Sfaxi, B. Ismail, S. Zghal, F. Hassen, H. Maaref, Microelectron. J. 34, 969 (2003)
H. Foll, S. Langa, J. Carstensen, M. Christophersen, I.M. Tiginyanu, Adv. Mater. 15, 183 (2003)
R.W. Tjerkstra, J. Gomez Rivas, D. Vanmaekelbergh, J.J. Kelly, Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 5, G32 (2002)
H. Tsuchiya, M. Hueppe, T. Djenizian, P. Schmuki, S. Fujimoto, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 5, 119 (2004)
H. Tsuchiya, M. Hueppe, T. Djenizian, P. Schmuki, Surf. Sci. 547, 268 (2003)
S. Langa, I.M. Tiginyanu, J. Carstensen, M. Christophersen, H. Foll, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 278 (2003)
V. Lchizli, H.L. Hartnagel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79(24), 4016 (2001)
J. Cazes, Encyclopedia of Chromatography (Taylor & Francis, London, 2005), pp. 837–838
G. Di Francia, V. La Ferrara, L. Quercia, G. Faglia, J. Porous Mater. 7, 287 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shen, Y.C., Hon, M.H., Leu, I.C. et al. Morphological characterization of porous GaP prepared by electrochemical etching. Appl. Phys. A 98, 429–434 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-009-5413-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-009-5413-x