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Electron field emission from magnetic nanomaterial encapsulated multi-walled carbon nanotubes

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Abstract

The present work describes the field emission characteristics of nanoscale magnetic nanomaterial encapsulated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) fabricated over flexible graphitized carbon cloth. Ni/MWNTs, NiFe/MWNTs and NiFeCo/MWNTs have been synthesized by catalytic chemical vapor decomposition of methane over Mischmetal (Mm)-based AB3 (MmNi3, MmFe1.5Ni1.5 and MmFeCoNi) alloy hydride catalysts. Metal-encapsulated MWNTs exhibited superior field emission performance than pure MWNT-based field emitters over the same substrate. The results indicate that a Ni-filled MWNT field emitter is a promising material for practical field emission application with a lowest turn-on field of 0.6 V/μm and a high emission current density of 0.3 mA/cm2 at 0.9 V/μm.

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Correspondence to C. H. Sow.

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Rakhi, R.B., Lim, X., Gao, X. et al. Electron field emission from magnetic nanomaterial encapsulated multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Appl. Phys. A 98, 195 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-009-5373-1

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