Abstract
Considering the fact that just the electrons confined in the region of the skin depth will actually affect the plasma frequency due to the skin effect, a model for constructing epsilon-near-zero (ENZ) metamaterials through the arranged thin metallic wires with arbitrary cross-section is developed, utilizing the perimeter approximation. With our model, plasma frequency can be freely modulated just by the variance of the metallic wire perimeter, irrespective of the cross-section shape of wires. The finite element method (FEM) and S-parameters retrieval method were employed to numerically simulate the plasma frequencies, which have verified the validity of the theoretical model.
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Liu, L., Shi, H., Luo, X. et al. A plasma frequency modulation model for constructing structure material with arbitrary cross-section thin metallic wires. Appl. Phys. A 95, 563–566 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-008-4943-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-008-4943-y