Abstract
The multi-state storage capability of phase-change memory (PCM) was confirmed by using stacked chalcogenide layers as storage medium. The stacked films were prepared by stacking a pure Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) layer, a tungsten layer and a silicon-doped GST layer. The electrical properties of the stacked films were also investigated. The results show that there are two negative differential resistance areas in the current-voltage (I–V) curve and three steps with three relatively stable resistance values in the resistance-voltage (R–V) curve, which indicate that the multi-state storage of PCM can be realized by using this stacked film structure. Qualitative analysis reveals that the multi-state storage capability of this stacked film structure is due to the successive crystallizations in a silicon-doped GST layer and a pure GST layer.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Lai, T. Lowrey, IEDM. Tech. Dig. 803 (2001)
J. Maimon, E. Spall, R. Quinn, IEEE Aero. Conf. Proc. 5, 2289 (2001)
S.R. Ovshinsky, Phys. Rev. Lett. 21, 1450 (1968)
B.W. Qiao, Y.F. Lai, J. Feng, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 21, 95 (2005)
A. Pirovano, A. Lacaita, IEEE. Trans. Electron. Dev. 51, 714 (2004)
L.P. Shi, T.C. Chong, P.K. Tan, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 38, 1645 (1999)
T. Ohta, K. Nishiuchi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 39, 770 (2000)
Y.F. Lai, B.W. Qiao, J. Feng, J. Electron. Mater. 34, 176 (2005)
B.W. Qiao, J. Feng, Y.F. Lai, Appl. Surf. Sci. (in press)
J.H. Coombs, A.P.J.M. Jongenelis, W. Van Es-Spiekman, B.A.J. Jacobs, J. Appl. Phys. 78, 4918 (1995)
D.H. Kang, D.H. Ahn, K.B. Kim, J.F. Webb, K.W. Yi, J. Appl. Phys. 94, 3536 (2003)
C. Kittle, Introduction to Solid State Physics (Wiley, New York, 1956)
L.P. Shi, T.C. Chong, J.M. Li, D.S.C. Koh, R. Zhao, H.X. Yang, P.K. Tan, X.Q. Wei, W.D. Song, NVM Tech. Symp. 83 (2004)
D. Adler, M.S. Shur, M. Silver, S.R. Ovshinsky, J. Appl. Phys. 51, 3536 (1980)
A.C. Warren, IEEE. Trans. Electron. Dev. 20, 123 (1973)
A.E. Owen, J.M. Robertson, IEEE. Trans. Electron. Dev. 20, 105 (1973)
A. Pirovano, A.L. Lacaita, A. Benvenuti, F. Pellizzer, R. Bez, IEEE. Trans. Electron. Dev. 51, 452 (2004)
H. Fritzsche, Amorphous and Liquid Semiconductors, ed. by J. Tauc (Plenum, London, 1974) p. 313
S.R. Ovshinsky, H. Fritzsche, IEEE. Trans. Electron. Dev. 20, 91 (1973)
A. Pirovano, A.L. Lacaita, A. Benvenuti, F. Pellizzer, S. Hudgens, R. Bez, IEDM. Tech. Dig. 225 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
PACS
64.60.Cn; 71.55.Jv; 85.30.De; 85.30.Fg
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lai, Y., Feng, J., Qiao, B. et al. Stacked chalcogenide layers used as multi-state storage medium for phase change memory. Appl. Phys. A 84, 21–25 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-006-3571-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-006-3571-7