Abstract
Effects of uniaxial compressive pre-stress on the ferroelectric properties of ceramics in the PMN-PZT system are investigated. The ceramics with a formula xPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-(1-x)Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 or xPMN-(1-x)PZT when x=0.0, 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 0.9, and 1.0 are prepared by a conventional mixed-oxide method. The ferroelectric properties under the uniaxial compressive pre-stress of the PMN-PZT ceramics are observed at the stress levels up to 13 MPa using a compressometer in conjunction with a modified Sawyer–Tower circuit. It is found that with increasing compressive pre-stress levels the area of the ferroelectric hysteresis (P–E) loops, the saturation polarization (Psat), the remanent polarization (Pr), and the coercive field (Ec) decrease. These results are interpreted through the non-180° ferroelastic domain-switching processes. Finally, the calculated differential permittivity for all the xPMN-(1-x)PZT ceramics, except for 0.5 PMN-0.5 PZT, decreases with increasing applied stress.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L.E. Cross: Ferroelectrics 76, 241 (1987)
Y.H. Xu: Ferroelectric Materials and Their Applications (North-Holland, Los Angeles, CA 1991)
D. Viehland, J. Powers: J. Appl. Phys. 89, 1820 (2001)
A.V. Shilnikov, A.V. Sopit, A.I. Burkhanov, A.G. Luchaninov: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 19, 1295 (1999)
S.B. Stringfellow, S. Gupta, C. Shaw, J.R. Alcock, R.W. Whatmore: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 22, 573 (2002)
J. Zhao, A.E. Glazounov, Q.M. Zhang: Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 436 (1999)
Q.M. Zhang, J. Zhao, K. Uchino, J. Zheng: J. Mater. Res. 12, 226 (1997)
D. Viehland, J. Powers: Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 3112 (2001)
D. Viehland, J.F. Li, E. McLaughlin, J. Powers, R. Janus, H. Robinson: J. Appl. Phys. 95, 1969 (2004)
D. Zhou, M. Kamlah, D. Munz: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 25, 425 (2005)
V. Koval, C. Alemany, J. Briancin, H. Brunckova: J. Electroceram. 10, 19 (2003)
G.H. Haertling: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 82, 797 (1999)
L.E. Cross: Mater. Chem. Phys. 43, 108 (1996)
H. Ouchi, K. Nagano, S.J. Hayakawa: J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 48, 630 (1965)
V. Koval, C. Alemany, J. Briancin, H. Brunckova, K. Saksl: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 23, 1157 (2003)
A.I. Burkhanov, A.V. Shilnikov, A.V. Sopit, A.G. Luchaninov: Phys. Solid State 42, 936 (2000)
R. Yimnirun, S. Ananta, P. Loaratanakul: Mater. Sci. Eng. B 112, 79 (2004)
R. Yimnirun, S. Ananta, P. Loaratanakul: J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. (2004) [DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.07.026]
R. Yimnirun, S. Ananta, E. Meechoowas, S. Wongsaenmai: J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 36, 1615 (2003)
Q. Jiang: Ph.D. Thesis, The Pennsylvania State University (1992)
S.E. Park, T.R. Shrout: J. Appl. Phys. 82, 1804 (1997)
R. Yimnirun, P.J. Moses, R.J. Meyer, R.E. Newnham: Rev. Sci. Instrum. 74, 3429 (2003)
M.E. Lines, A.M. Glass: Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials (Oxford University Press, Oxford 1977)
G. Yang, S.F. Liu, W. Ren, B.K. Mukherjee: Proc. SPIE Symp. Smart Struct. Mater. 3992, 103 (2000)
G. Yang, W. Ren, S.F. Liu, A.J. Masys, B.K. Mukherjee: in Proc. IEEE Ultrasonics Symp. 2000, p. 1005
I.J. Fritz: J. Appl. Phys. 49, 4922 (1978)
C.S. Lynch: Acta Mater. 44, 4137 (1996)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
PACS
77.22.Ch; 77.84.Dy
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yimnirun, R., Ananta, S., Ngamjarurojana, A. et al. Uniaxial stress dependence of ferroelectric properties of xPMN-(1–x)PZT ceramic systems. Appl. Phys. A 81, 1227–1231 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-005-3305-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-005-3305-2