Skip to main content
Log in

Observation of local lattice tilts in strain-relaxed Si1-xGex using high resolution channeling contrast microscopy

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A ‘cross-hatch’ morphology is often seen in strain-relaxed Si1-xGex virtual substrates grown using the compositional grading technique. High resolution channeling contrast microscopy measurements, which probe both laterally and vertically into the structure, have revealed the association of such cross-hatch patterns with local lattice-plane bending. In this work, we report the influence of the growth temperature on the extent of the local lattice tilts determined from the channeling contrast measurements. Lines of pileup threading dislocations observed on the surface have also been imaged for the first time, providing us with information on their influence on the lattice-tilt arrangements and orientations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. U. Konig, H. Daembkes: Solid-State Electron. 38, 1595 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. F. Schäffler: Semicond. Sci. Technol. 12, 1515 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. R. People: IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-22, 1696 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  4. E.A. Fitzgerald, Y.-H. Xie, D. Monroe, P.J. Silverman, J.M. Kuo, A.R. Kortan, F.A. Thiel, B.E. Weir: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 10, 1807 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. U. Konig, F. Schaffler: Electron Device Lett. 14, 205 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. D.K. Nayak, S.K. Chun: Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 2514 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. C.K. Maiti, L.K. Bera, S. Chattopadhyay: Semicond. Sci. Technol. 13, 1225 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. R.M. Sieg, S.A. Ringel, S.M. Ting, S.B. Samavedan, M. Currie, T. Langdo, E.A. Fitzgerald: J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 16, 1471 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. S.B. Samavedan, M.T. Currie, T.A. Langdo, E.A. Fitzgerald: Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2125 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. J.A. Carlin, M.K. Hudiat, S.A. Ringel, D.M. Wilt, E.B. Clark, C.W. Leitz, M. Currie, T. Lango, E.A. Fitzgerald: in Rec. Twenty-Eighth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialist Conf., 2000, p. 1006

  11. Y.H. Luo, J.L. Liu, G. Jin, K.L. Wang, C.D. Moore, M.A. Goorsky, C. Chih, K.N. Tu: J. Electron. Mater. 29, 950 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Nishida, K. Nakagawa, E. Murakami, M. Miyao: J. Appl. Phys. 71, 5913 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. B.S. Meyerson, K.J. Uram, F.K. Le Goues: Appl. Phys. Lett. 53, 2555 (1988)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. F.K. LeGoues, B.S. Meyerson, J.F. Morar: Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2903 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. E.A. Fitzgerald, Y.H. Xie, M.L. Green, D. Brasen, A.R. Kortan, Y.J. Mii, J. Michel, B.W. Weir: Appl. Phys. Lett. 59, 811 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. P.M. Mooney, J.L. Jordan-Sweet, K. Ismail, J.O. Chu, R.M. Feenstra, F.K. Le Goues: Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 2373 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. M.B.H. Breese, D.N. Jamieson, P.J.C. King: Materials Analysis Using a Nuclear Microprobe (Wiley, New York 1996)

  18. H.L. Seng, T. Osipowicz, T.C. Sum, E.S. Tok, G. Breton, N.J. Woods, J. Zhang: Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 2940 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. N.J. Woods, G. Breton, H. Graoui, J. Zhang: J. Cryst. Growth 227–228, 735 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  20. F.K. Le Goues, B.S. Meyerson, J.F. Morar, P.D. Kirchner: J. Appl. Phys. 71, 4230 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. D. Schimmel: J. Electrochem. Soc. 126, 479 (1979)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H.L. Seng.

Additional information

PACS

82.80.Yc; 61.85.+p; 68.55.Jk

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Seng, H., Osipowicz, T., Zhang, J. et al. Observation of local lattice tilts in strain-relaxed Si1-xGex using high resolution channeling contrast microscopy. Appl. Phys. A 81, 1163–1166 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-004-3076-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-004-3076-1

Keywords

Navigation