Abstract
In CoO-Ag granular films with small CoO contents, we have observed ultrafine Co particles inside or on the surface of the CoO particles. After field cooling under the external magnetic field of 50 kOe, a sustained magnetization (or vertical) shift and exchange field shift were observed. The magnetization shift and the exchange field shift increased as the cooling field is increased and temperature decreased, in correlation to each other.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
B. Dieny, V.S. Speriosu, S.S.P. Parkin, B.A. Gurney, D.R. Wilhoit, D. Mauri: Phys. Rev. B 43, 1297 (1991); J.C.S. Kools: IEEE Trans. Magn. 32, 3165 (1996)
See e.g., J. Nogués, I.K. Schuller: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 192, 203 (1999)
See e.g., A.E. Berkowitz, K. Takano: J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 200, 552 (1999)
W. Zhu, L. Seve, R. Sears, B. Sinkovic, S.S.P. Parkin: Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 5389 (2001)
F.Y. Yang, C.L. Chien: Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2597 (2000)
V.I. Nikitenko, V.S. Gornakov, A.J. Shapiro, R.D. Shull, K. Liu, S.M. Zhou, C.L. Chien: Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 765 (2000)
T. Ambrose, C.L. Chien: J. Appl. Phys. 83, 6822 (1998)
M.D. Stiles, R.D. McMichael: Phys. Rev. B 60, 12950 (1999)
K. Takano, R.H. Kodama, A.E. Berkowitz, W. Cao, G. Thomas: Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1130 (1997)
M. Gruyters, D. Riegel: Phys. Rev. B 63, 052401 (2001)
W.J. Antel, J.F. Perjeru, G.R. Harp: Phy. Rev. Lett. 83, 1439 (1999)
H. Ohldag, A. Scholl, F. Nolting, A. Anders, F.U. Hillebrecht, J. Stöhr: Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 2878 (2001)
J. Nogués, C. Leighton, I.K. Schuller: Phys. Rev. B 61, 1315 (2000)
R.K. Zheng, G.H. Went, K.K. Fung, X.X. Zhang: J. Appl. Phys. 95, 5244 (2004)
J.L. Dormann, D. Fiorani, E. Tronc: Adv. Chem. Phys. 98, 283 (1997)
I.S. Jacobs, C.P. Bean: In Magnetism, ed. by G.T. Rado, H. Suhl (Academic, New York 1963), Vol. III, p. 294.
R.H. Kodama, S.A. Makhlouf, A.E. Berkowitz: Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1393 (1997)
R.H. Kodama, A.E. Berkowitz: Phys. Rev. B 59, 6321 (1999)
A. Punnoose, H. Magnone, M.S. Seehra, J. Bonevich: Phys. Rev. B 64, 174420 (2001)
A. Punnoose, M.S. Seehra: J. Appl. Phys. 91, 7766 (2002)
J.Q. Xiao, J.S. Jiang, C.L. Chien: Phys. Rev. B 46, 9266 (1992)
K. Yu-Zhang, D. Imhoff, Y. Leprince-Wang, E. Roy, S.M. Zhou, C.L. Chien: Acta Mater. 51, 1157 (2003)
S.A. Makhlouf, F.T. Parker, A.E. Berkowitz: Phys. Rev. B 55, 14717 (1997)
M.S. Seehra, V.S. Babu, A. Manivannan: Phys. Rev. B 61, 3513 (2000)
S.M. Zhou, C.L. Chien: Phys. Rev. B 63, 104406 (2001)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
PACS
75.30.Et; 75.30.Gw; 75.75.+a
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, S., Imhoff, D., Yu-Zhang, K. et al. Effect of field cooling on magnetic properties of ultrafine CoO/Co particles. Appl. Phys. A 81, 115–118 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-004-3047-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-004-3047-6