Abstract
The growth from ceramic pedestals of single crystal fibers of strontium barium niobate (SBN), doped with different Nd concentrations, was studied. High-quality fibers were grown for Nd doping levels of up to 4.2 at. %, and doping levels as high as 9.9 at. % were reached. No signs of core effects were observed, even for the highest concentration samples. The emission spectra of Nd3+ ions in the fibers did not differ from those obtained from bulk SBN crystals, showing very broad bands due to the typical disorder of the crystallographic tungsten-bronze structure. Fluorescence quenching was clearly observed for Nd doping levels above 2 at. %.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M.D. Ewbank, R.R. Neurgaonkar, W.K. Cory, J. Feinberg: J. Appl. Phys. 62, 374 (1987)
K. Megumi, H. Kozuka, M. Kobayashi, Y. Furuhata: Appl. Phys. Lett. 30, 631 (1977)
P.V. Lenzo, E.G. Spencer, A.A. Ballman: Appl. Phys. Lett. 11, 23 (1967)
A.M. Glass: J. Appl. Phys. 40, 4699 (1969)
R.R. Neurgaonkar, W.K. Cory, J.R. Cory, Ferroelectr. 51, 3 (1983)
Y.Y. Zhu, J.S. Fu, R.F. Xiao, G.K.L. Wong: Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 1793 (1997)
S. Kawai, T. Ogawa, H.S. Lee, R.C. DeMattei, R.S. Feigleson: Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 768 (1998)
J.J. Romero, D. Jaque, J. García Solé, A.A. Kaminskii: Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 1961 (2001)
S. Erdei, L. Galambos, I. Tanaka, L. Hessenlink, L.E. Cross, R.S. Feigelson, F.W. Ainger, H. Kojima: J. Cryst. Growth 167, 670 (2001)
E. Kubota, H. Yamazaki, M. Ono, M. Sasaura, S. Yagi, T. Imai, A. Tate: J. Cryst. Growth 229, 217 (2001)
A.A. Ballman, H. Brown: J. Cryst. Growth 1, 311 (1967)
M.-H. Li, T.-C. Chong, X.W. Xu, H. Kumagai: J. Cryst. Growth 225, 479 (2001)
H.S. Lee, J.P. Wilde, R.S. Feigelson: J. Cryst. Growth 187, 89 (1998)
S. Takekawa, Y. Furukawa, N. Kaneko, K. Kitamura: J. Cryst. Growth 229, 212 (2001)
S. Takekawa, Y. Furukawa, M. Lee, K. Kitamura: J. Cryst. Growth 229, 238 (2001)
R.S. Feigelson: Growth of Fiber Crystals. In: Crystal Growth of Electronic Materials, Part II (North Holland, Amsterdam 1985) p. 127
J.P. Wilde, D.H. Jundt, L. Galambos, L. Hesselink: J. Cryst. Growth 114, 500 (1991)
Y. Sugiyama, I. Yokohama, K. Kubodera, S. Yagi: IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 3, 744 (1991)
L. Galambos, S. Erdei, I. Tanaka, L. Hesselink, L.E. Cross, R.S. Feigelson, F.W. Ainger, H. Kojima: J. Cryst. Growth 25, 1312 (1994)
I.A. Santos, D.U. Spínola, D. Garcia, J.A. Eiras, E.R. Manoel, A.C. Hernandes, J.A.G. Carrio, Y.P. Mascarenhas: Ferroelectr. 238, 147 (2000)
T.R. Volk, V.Y. Salobutin, L.I. Ivleva, N.M. Plozkov, R. Pankrath, M. Woehlecke: Phys. Solid State 42, 2129 (2000)
M.R.B. Andreeta, A.C. Hernandes, S.L. Cuffini, J.A. Guevara, Y.P. Mascarenhas: J. Cryst. Growth 200, 621 (1999)
M.R.B. Andreeta: PhD thesis. Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Física de São Carlos, SP, Brazil (2001); in Portuguese
P.B. Jamieson, S.C. Habrahams, J.L. Bernstein: J. Chem. Phys. 48, 5048 (1968)
J.J. Romero, D. Jaque, L.E. Bausá, A.A. Kaminskii, J. García Solé: J. Lumin. 87–89, 877 (2000)
J.H. Campbell, T.I. Suratwala: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 263/264, 318 (2000)
A.A. Kaminskii: Crystalline Lasers (CRC Press, Florida 1996)
D. Jaque, U. Caldiño, J.J. Romero, J. García Solé: J. Appl. Phys. 86, 6627 (1999)
L. Laversenne, Y. Guyot, C. Goutaudier, M.T. Cohen-Adad, G. Boulon: Opt. Mater. 16, 475 (2001)
L. Laversenne, C. Goutaudier, Y. Guyot, M.T. Cohen-Adad, G. Boulon: J. Alloys Compd. 341, 214 (2002)
Y. Jiang, S. Jiang: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 112, 286 (1989)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
PACS
81.10.Fq; 78.55.-m
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Romero, J., Andreeta, M., Andreeta, E. et al. Growth and characterization of Nd-doped SBN single crystal fibers. Appl. Phys. A 78, 1037–1042 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-003-2151-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-003-2151-3