References
Abelson A, Miloh T, Loya Y (1993) Flow patterns induced by substrata and body morphologies of benthic organisms, and their roles in determining availability of food particles. Limnol Oceanogr 38:1116–1124
Ayukai T (1995) Retention of phytoplankton and planktonic microbes on coral reefs within the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral Reefs 14:141–147
Coll JC, Bowden BF, Heaton A, Scheuer PJ, Li M, Clardey J, Schulte GK, Finer-Moore J (1989) Structures and possible functions of epoxypukalide and pukalide diterpenes associated with eggs of sinularian soft corals (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea, Alcyoniidae). J Chem Ecol 15:1177–1191
Doherty PJ (1991) Spatial and temporal patterns in recruitment. In: Sale PF (ed) The ecology of fishes on coral reefs. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 261–293
Fabricius KE, Dommisse M (2000) Depletion of suspended particulate matter over coastal reef communities dominated by zooxanthellate soft corals. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 196:157–167
Glynn PW (1973) Ecology of a Caribbean reef. The Porites reef-flat biotope: Part II. Plankton community with evidence for depletion. Mar Biol 22:1–21
Hamner WM, Jones MS, Carleton JH, Hauri IR, Williams DMcB (1988) Zooplankton, planktivorous fish, and water currents on a windward reef face: Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Bull Mar Sci 42:459–479
Heyward AJ, Negri AP (1999) Natural inducers for coral larval metamorphosis. Coral Reefs 18:273–279
Hodgson G (1985) Abundance and distribution of planktonic coral larvae in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 26:61–71
Kelman D, Kushmaro A, Loya Y, Kashman Y, Benayahu Y (1998) Antimicrobial activity of a Red Sea soft coral, Parerythropodium fulvum fulvum: Reproductive and developmental considerations. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 169:87–95
Lewis JB (1977) Suspension feeding in Atlantic reef corals and the importance of suspended particulate matter as a food source. Proc 3rd Int Coral Reef Symp, pp 405–408
Lewis JB, Price WS (1975) Feeding mechanisms and feeding strategies of Atlantic reef corals. J Zool Lond 176:527–544
Marsh JA (1969) Primary productivity of reef-building calcareous red algae. Ecology 51:255–263
Sammarco PW (1991) Geographically specific recruitment and postsettlement mortality as influences on coral communities: the cross-continental shelf transplant experiment. Limnol Oceanogr 36:496–514
Sebens KP (1997) Adaptive responses to water flow: morphology, energetics, and distribution of reef corals. Proc 8th Int Coral Reef Symp 2:1053–1058
Sebens KP, Grace SP, Helmuth B, Maney Jr EJ, Miles JS (1998) Water flow and prey capture by three scleractinian corals, Madracis mirabilis, Montastrea cavernosa and Porites porites, in a field enclosure. Mar Biol 131:347–360
Sebens KP, Vandersall KS, Savina LA, Graham KR (1996) Zooplankton capture by two scleractinian corals, Madracis mirabilis and Montastrea cavernosa, in a field enclosure. Mar Biol 127:303–317
Sebens KP, Witting J, Helmuth B (1997) Effects of water flow and branch spacing on particle capture by the reef coral Madracis mirabilis (Duchassaing and Michelotti). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 211:1–28
Shimeta J, Jumars PA (1991) Physical mechanisms and rates of particle capture by suspension-feeders. Oceanogr Mar Biol Annu Rev 29:191–257
Slattery M, Hines GA, Starmer J, Paul VJ (1999) Chemical signals in gametogenesis, spawning, larval settlement and defense of the soft coral Sinularia polydactyla. Coral Reefs 18:75–84
Wolanski E (1994) Physical oceanographic processes of the Great Barrier Reef. CRC Press, London, 194 pp
Acknowledgements
We greatly thank Lindsay Harrington, Bette Willis, Andrew Negri, and a number of volunteers for help during coral spawning. Thanks also to Lindsay Harrington for help throughout the experiments, and to Glenn De’ath for critical reading of an earlier version of the manuscript. The project was funded by the Cooperative Research Centre of the Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Area (CRC Reef), and supported by the Australian Institute of Marine Science.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Fabricius, K.E., Metzner, J. Scleractinian walls of mouths: Predation on coral larvae by corals. Coral Reefs 23, 245–248 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-004-0386-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00338-004-0386-x