Abstract
Cross-species chromosome painting with probes derived from flow-sorted dog and human chromosomes was used to construct a high-resolution comparative map for the pig. In total 98 conserved autosomal segments between pig and dog were detected by probes specific for the 38 autosomes and X Chromosome of the dog. Further integration of our results with the published human–dog and cat–dog comparative maps, and with data from comparative gene mapping, increases the resolution of the current pig–human comparative map. It allows for the conserved syntenies detected in the pig, human, and cat to be aligned against the putative ancestral karyotype of eutherian mammals and for the history of karyotype evolution of the pig lineage to be reconstructed. Fifteen fusions, 17 fissions, and 23 inversions are required to convert the ancestral mammalian karyotype into the extant karyotype of the pig.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
Pig Base, http://www.toulouse.inra.fr/lgc/pig/cyto/cyto.htm.
Dog Map, http://www.recomgen.univ-rennes1.fr/cgi-dog/integrateRHgene.prog.
Human Base in NCBI map http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mapview/map-search.cgi?taxid=9606.
References
M Breen R Thomas M Binns N Carter C Langford (1999) ArticleTitleReciprocal chromosome painting reveals detailed regions of conserved synteny between the karyotypes of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris) and human Genomics 61 145–155 Occurrence Handle10.1006/geno.1999.5947 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmslyitrk%3D Occurrence Handle10534400
S Cirera C Jorgensen M Sawera T Raudsepp Chowdhary B et al. (2003) ArticleTitleComparative mapping in the pig: localization of 214 expressed sequence tags Mamm Genome 14 405–426 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00335-002-2242-z Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXltFGnsrc%3D Occurrence Handle12879363
InstitutionalAuthorNameCSKDP (1989) ArticleTitleCommittee for the Standard Karyotype of the Domestic Pig: Standard karyotype of the domestic pig Hereditas 109 151–157
L Frönicke J Wienberg (2001) ArticleTitleComparative Chromosome painting defines the high rate of karyotype changes between pigs and bovids Mamm Genome 12 442–449 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s003350010288 Occurrence Handle11353391
L Frönicke B Chowdhary N Schertman I Gustavsson (1996) ArticleTitleA comparative map of the porcine and human genomes demonstrates ZOOFISH and gene mapping-based Chromosomal homologies Mamm Genome 7 285–290 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s003359900084 Occurrence Handle8661700
L Frönicke J Wienberg G Stone L Adams R Stanyon (2003) ArticleTitleTowards the delineation of the ancestral eutherian genome organization: comparative genome maps of human and the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) generated by chromosome painting Proc R Soc Lond B Bol Sci 207 1331–1340
A Goureau M Yerle A Schmitz J Ruquet D Milan et al. (1996) ArticleTitleHuman and porcine correspondence of chromosome segments using bidirectional chromosome painting Genomics 36 252–262 Occurrence Handle10.1006/geno.1996.0460 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK28XlslWiurs%3D Occurrence Handle8812451
A Goureau A Garrigues G Tosser–Klopp Y Lahbib–Mansais P Chardon et al. (2001) ArticleTitleConserved synteny and gene order difference between human chromosome 12 and pig chromosome 5 Cytogenet Cell Genet 94 49–54 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXovFWjtr8%3D Occurrence Handle11701954
A Graphodatsky F Yang P O’Brien N Serdukova B Milne et al. (2000a) ArticleTitleA comparative chromosome map of the Arctic fox, red fox and dog defined by chromosome painting and G-banding Chromosome Res 8 253–263 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1009217400140 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjvVSjs7w%3D
A Graphodatsky F Yang N Serdukova P Perelman N Zhdanova et al. (2000b) ArticleTitleDog chromosome-specific paints reveal evolutionary inter- and intrachromosomal rearrangements in the American mink and human Cytogenet Cell Genet 90 275–278 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXotlGlsg%3D%3D
R Guyon T Lorentzen C Hitte L Kim E Cadieu et al. (2003) ArticleTitleA 1 Mb resolution radiation hybrid map of the canine genome Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100 5296–5301 Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.0831002100 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXjs1yitrc%3D Occurrence Handle12700351
R Hawken J Murtaugh G Flickinger M Yerle A Robic et al. (1999) ArticleTitleA first-generation porcine whole-genome radiation hybrid map Mamm Genome 10 824–830 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s003359901097 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXkvV2msLY%3D Occurrence Handle10430669
Z Jiang H He N Hamasima H Susuki A Gibbins (2002) ArticleTitleComparative mapping of Homo sapiens Chromosome 4 (HSA4) and Sus scrofa chromosome 8 (SSC8) using orthologous genes representing different cytogenetic bands as landmarks Genome 45 147–156 Occurrence Handle10.1139/g01-116 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xhslarsbo%3D Occurrence Handle11908657
E Kirkness V Bafna A Halpern S Levy K Remington et al. (2003) ArticleTitleThe dog genome: survey sequencing and comparative analysis Science 301 1898–1903 Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.1086432 Occurrence Handle14512627
Y Lahbib–Mansais G Tosser–Klopp S Leroux C Cabau E Karsently et al. (2003) ArticleTitleContribution to high-resolution mapping in pigs with 101 type I markers and progress in comparative map between humans and pigs Mamm Genome 14 275–288 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00335-002-2236-x Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXisleqt7o%3D Occurrence Handle12682780
CS Mellersh C Hitte M Richman F Vignaux C Priat et al. (2000) ArticleTitleAn integrated linkage-radiation hybrid map of the canine genome Mamm Genome 11 120–130
S Müller R Staynon P Finelli N Archidiacono J Wienberg (2000) ArticleTitleMolecular cytogenetic dissection of human Chromosomes 3 and 21 evolution Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97 206–221 Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.97.1.206 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjvVCqtw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10618396
W Murphy R Staynon S O’Brien (2001) ArticleTitleEvolution of mammalian genome organization inferred from comparative gene mapping Genome Biol 2 1–8 Occurrence Handle10.1186/gb-2001-2-2-research0004
W Murphy S O’Brien L Frönicke R Staynon (2003) ArticleTitleThe origin of the human Chromosome 1 and its homologs in placental mammals Genome Res 13 1880–1888 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXmsVWqtLs%3D Occurrence Handle12869576
J Nadeau D Sankoff (1998) ArticleTitleCounting on comparative maps Trends Genet 14 495–501 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0168-9525(98)01607-2 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXjvVWr Occurrence Handle9865155
W Nash J Menninger J Wienberg Padilla–Nash S O’Brien (2001) ArticleTitleThe pattern of phylogenomic evolution of the Canidae Cytogenet Cell Genet 95 210–224 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD38zktVelsw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle12063402
P Pinton L Schibler E Cribiu J Gellin M Yerle (2000) ArticleTitleLocalization of 113 anchor loci in pigs, improvement of the comparative map for humans, pigs, and goats Mamm Genome 11 306–315 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s003350010057 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXis12jt7k%3D Occurrence Handle10754107
A Rattink M Faivre B Jungerius M Groenen B Harlizius (2001) ArticleTitleA high-resolution comparative RH map of porcine Chromosome (SSC) 2 Mamm Genome 12 366–370 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s003350020012 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjt1Ciu7o%3D Occurrence Handle11331944
G Rettenberger C Klett U Zechner J Kunz W Vogel et al. (1995) ArticleTitleVisualization of conservation of synteny between humans and pigs by heterologous chromosomal painting Genomics 26 372–378 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0888-7543(95)80222-8 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByqA38vptlQ%3D Occurrence Handle7601464
A Rink E Santschi K Eyer B Roelofs M Hess et al. (2003) ArticleTitleA first-generation EST RH comparative map of the porcine and human genome Mamm Genome 13 578–587 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00335-002-2192-5
M Roberts C Hitte J Hendrickson DE Hoffmann GH Flickinger et al. (2003) ArticleTitleCharacterization and radiation hybrid mapping of expressed sequence tags from the canine brain Mamm Genome 14 203–213 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s00335-002-2207-2 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXitFCgt7k%3D Occurrence Handle12647243
D Sargan F Yang M Squire B Milne P O’Brien et al. (2000) ArticleTitleUse of flow-sorted canine chromosomes in the assignment of canine linkage, radiation hybrid, and syntenic groups of chromosomes: refinement and verification of the comparative Chromosome map for dog and human Genomics 69 182–195 Occurrence Handle10.1006/geno.2000.6334 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnt1Wjt7s%3D Occurrence Handle11031101
H Scherthan T Cremer U Arnason H-U Weier A Lima-de-Faria et al. (1994) ArticleTitleComparative Chromosome painting discloses homologous segments in distantly related mammals Nat Genet 6 342–347 Occurrence Handle10.1038/ng0494-342 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByuA3s3hsVQ%3D Occurrence Handle8054973
R Stanyon S Consigliere F Bigoni M Ferguson–Smith PCM O’Brien et al. (2001) ArticleTitleReciprocal chromosome painting between a New World primate, the woolly monkey, and humans Chromosome Res 9 97–106 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1009274802086 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXislaqtLc%3D Occurrence Handle11321373
H-F Sun C Ernst M Yerle P Pinton M Rothschild et al. (1999) ArticleTitleHuman Chromosome 3 and pig Chromosome 13 show complete synteny conservation but extensive gene-order differences Cytogenet Cell Genet 85 273–278 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXlvFShs7w%3D Occurrence Handle10449917
H-F Sun C Tuggle A Goureau C Fitzsimmons P Pinton et al. (2002) ArticleTitlePrecise mapping of breakpoints in conserved synteny between human Chromosome 1 and pig chromosomes 4, 6 and 9 Anim Genet 33 91–96 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2052.2002.00819.x Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjvVGqu7s%3D Occurrence Handle12047221
R Thomas M Breen P Deloukas NG Holmes MM Binns (2001) ArticleTitleAn integrated cytogenetic, radiation-hybrid, and comparative map of dog Chromosome 5 Mamm Genome 12 371–375 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s003350010287 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXjt1Ciu7s%3D Occurrence Handle11331945
F Yang P O’Brien B Milne A Graphodatsky N Solanky et al. (1999) ArticleTitleA complete comparative Chromosome map for the dog, red fox and human and its integration with canine genetic maps Genomics 62 189–202 Occurrence Handle10.1006/geno.1999.5989 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXotFektLw%3D Occurrence Handle10610712
F Yang A Graphodatsky PCM O’Brien A Colabella N Solanky et al. (2000) ArticleTitleReciprocal Chromosome painting illuminates the history of genome evolution of the domestic cat, dog and human Chromosome Res 8 393–404 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1009210803123 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmsFGrsL8%3D Occurrence Handle10997780
F Yang E Alkalaeva P Perelman A Pardini W Harrison et al. (2003) ArticleTitleReciprocal Chromosome painting among human, aardvark, and elephant (superorder Afrotheria) reveals the likely eutherian ancestral karyotype Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100 1062–1066 Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.0335540100 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXhtF2gtr0%3D Occurrence Handle12552116
M Poucke ParticleVan M Yerle C Tuggle F Piumi Genetc et al. (2001) ArticleTitleIntegration of porcine Chromosome 13 maps Cytogenet Cell Genet 93 297–303 Occurrence Handle11528129
Acknowledgments
This study was funded by the Molecular Cell Biology (MCB) and Russian Fund of Basic Research (RFBR) Research Grants and the Independent International Association (INTAS) Grant 01-2163 to ASG. FY is partly supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. We thank Prof. Terence J. Robinson, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, for critical review of the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Biltueva, L., Yang, F., Vorobieva, N. et al. Comparative map between the domestic pig and dog. Mamm Genome 15, 809–818 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-004-2391-3
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-004-2391-3