Abstract
Purpose
The Contrast Media Safety Committee (CMSC) of the European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) has updated its 1999 guidelines on contrast medium-induced nephropathy (CIN).
Areas covered
Topics reviewed include the definition of CIN, the choice of contrast medium, the prophylactic measures used to reduce the incidence of CIN, and the management of patients receiving metformin.
Key Points
• Definition, risk factors and prevention of contrast medium induced nephropathy are reviewed.
• CIN risk is lower with intravenous than intra-arterial iodinated contrast medium.
• eGFR of 45 ml/min/1.73 m 2 is CIN risk threshold for intravenous contrast medium.
• Hydration with either saline or sodium bicarbonate reduces CIN incidence.
• Patients with eGFR ≥60 ml/min/1.73 m 2 receiving contrast medium can continue metformin normally.
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Notes
For MDRD formula go to internet address
http://www.nkdep.nih.gov/professionals/gfr_calculators/orig_con.htm or
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Members of the Committee: H.S. Thomsen (Chairman, University of Copenhagen, Denmark), S.K. Morcos (Secretary, University of Sheffield, United Kingdom), T. Almén (University of Lund, Sweden), P. Aspelin (Karolinska Instituttet, Sweden), M.F. Bellin (University of Paris, France), O. Clement (University of Paris, France), G. Heinz-Peer (University of Vienna, Austria), P. Reimer (University of Freiburg, Germany), F. Stacul (University of Trieste, Italy), A.J. van der Molen (University of Leiden, the Netherlands), J.A.W. Webb (St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, United Kingdom). Consultants to the Committee: J-M Ideé (Guerbet, France), P. Lengfeld (Bayer Pharma, Germany), A. Spinazzi (Bracco, Italy). ESUR: www.esur.org
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Stacul, F., van der Molen, A.J., Reimer, P. et al. Contrast induced nephropathy: updated ESUR Contrast Media Safety Committee guidelines. Eur Radiol 21, 2527–2541 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-011-2225-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-011-2225-0
Keywords
- Contrast medium-induced nephropathy
- Iodine-based contrast media
- Gadolinium-based contrast media
- Metformin
- Renal failure