Abstract
This paper provides the first photographic evidence of nest-guarding posture in the Antarctic bathydraconid Parachaenichthys charcoti in its natural habitat. Because bathydraconids are not monophyletic and P. charcoti is included in a different clade than Gymnodraco acuticeps, there is now documentation of nest guarding in all major clades of Antarctic notothenioids except for the Artedidraconidae.
References
Bellisio NB (1967) Peces Antárticos del sector Argentino (Parte 4), Parachaenichthys charcoti, P. georgianus y Harpagifer bispinis antarcticus de Bahía Luna. Servicio de Hidrografía Naval 904:1–57
Brueggeman P (1998) Underwater field guide to Ross Island & McMurdo Sound. Scripps Institution of Oceanography Library, Antarctica UC San Diego. Retrieved from: http://www.peterbrueggeman.com/nsf/fguide/
Daniels RA (1978) Nesting behaviour of Harpagifer bispinis in Arthur Harbour, Antarctic Peninsula. J Fish Biol 12:465–474
Daniels RA (1979) Nest guard replacement in the Antarctic fish Harpagifer bispinis: possible altruistic behaviour. Science 205:831–833
Detrich HW III, Jones CD, Kim S, North AW, Thurber A, Vacchi M (2005) Nesting behaviour of the icefish Chaenocephalus aceratus at Bouvetøya, Southern Ocean (CCAMLR Subarea 48.6). Polar Biol 28(11):828–832
Ekau W (1989) Egg development of Trematomus eulepidotus Regan 1914 (Nototheniidae, Pisces) from the Weddell Sea, Antarctica. Cybium 13(3):213–219
Ekau W, Gutt J (1991) Notothenioid fishes from the Weddell Sea and their habitat, observed by underwater photography and television. Proc NIPR Symp Polar Biol 4:36–49
Evans CW, Cziko P, Cheng CHC, DeVries AL (2005) Spawning behaviour and early development in the naked dragonfish Gymnodraco acuticeps. Antarct Sci 17(3):319–327
Gon O (1990) Bathydraconidae. In: Gon O, Heemstra PC (eds) Fishes of the Southern Ocean. JLB Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, pp 364–380
Helfman GS, Colette BB, Facey DE (1997) The diversity of fishes. Blackwell, New York, p 528
Hourigan TF, Radtke RL (1989) Reproduction of the Antarctic fish Notothenia nudifrons. Mar Biol 100:277–283
Kock K-H, Kellermann A (1991) Reproduction in Antarctic notothenioid fish. Antarct Sci 3(2):125–150
Kock K-H, Pshenichnov LK, Jones CD, Grôger J, Riehl R (2008) The biology of the spiny icefish Chaenodraco wilsoni Regan, 1914. Polar Biol 31:381–393
Konecki JT, Targett TE (1989) Eggs and larvae of Nototheniops larseni from the spongocoel of a hexactinellid sponge near Hugo Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Polar Biol 10:197–198
La Mesa M, Caputo V, Eastman JT (2007) Gametogenesis in the dragonfishes Akarotaxis nudiceps and Bathydraco marri (Pisces, Notothenioidei: Bathydraconidae) from the Ross Sea. Antarct Sci 19(1):64–70
Moreno CA (1980) Observations on food and reproduction in Trematomus bernacchii (Pisces: Nototheniidae) from the Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica. Copeia 1980(1):171–173
Near TJ, Pesavento JJ, Cheng C-HC (2004) Phylogenetic investigations of Antarctic notothenioid fishes (Perciformes: Notothenioidei) using complete gene sequences of the mitochondrial encoded 16S rRNA. Mol Phylogenet Evol 32:881–891
Rae GA, Calvo J (1995) Fecundity and reproductive habits in Patagonotothen tessellata (Richardson, 1845) from the Beagle Channel, Argentina. Antarct Sci 7:235–240
White MG, Burren PJ (1992) Reproduction and larval growth of Harpagifer antarcticus Nybelin (Pisces, Notothenioidei). Antarct Sci 4:421–430
Acknowledgments
We thank Prof. J. T. Eastman for his constructive comments on this work. The manuscript was also kindly reviewed by Dr M. Vacchi.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Barrera-Oro, E.R., Lagger, C. Egg-guarding behaviour in the Antarctic bathydraconid dragonfish Parachaenichthys charcoti . Polar Biol 33, 1585–1587 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-010-0847-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00300-010-0847-3