Abstract
A simple and efficient protocol is described for regeneration of wild sorghum (Sorghum dimidiatum) from cell suspension cultures. Fast-growing cell suspensions were established from shoot-meristem-derived callus. Plating of the suspension on Murashige and Skoog agar medium supplemented with 2.5 mg l–1 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) resulted in the formation of embryogenic calli. High-frequency (80%) somatic embryogenesis from small cell clusters (300–400 μm) was observed when the cultures were initially maintained in liquid medium with reduced levels of 2,4-D (0.25 mg l–1), followed by transfer to regeneration medium. Direct plating of these small clusters on regeneration medium or transfer to liquid regeneration medium containing kinetin and 6-benzylaminopurine resulted in the development of mature somatic embryos and plantlets. The regenerants developed to maturity and were all phenotypically and cytologically normal.
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Received: 20 May 1998 / Revision received: 1 September 1998 / Accepted: 23 September 1998
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Mythili, P., Seetharama, N. & Reddy, V. Plant regeneration from embryogenic cell suspension cultures of wild sorghum (Sorghum dimidiatum Stapf.). Plant Cell Reports 18, 424–428 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002990050597
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002990050597