Abstract
Key message
Elevated antioxidant status and positive abiotic stress response in dehydration enhance cell resistance to cryoinjury, and controlling oxidative damage via reactive oxygen species homeostasis maintenance leads to high survival.
Abstract
Cryoprotectants are important for cell survival in cryopreservation, but high concentrations can also cause oxidative stress. Adding vitamin C to the cryoprotectant doubled the survival ratio in Arabidopsis thaliana 60-h seedlings (seedlings after 60-h germination) cryopreservation. In this study, the metabolites and transcriptional profiling of 60-h seedlings were analyzed in both the control cryopreservation procedure (CCP) and an improved cryopreservation procedure (ICP) to reveal the mechanism of plant cell response to oxidative stress from cryopreservation. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and peroxidation levels reached a peak after rapid cooling–warming in CCP, which were higher than that in ICP. In addition, gene regulation was significantly increased in CCP and decreased in ICP during rapid cooling–warming. Before cryogenic treatment, the number of specifically regulated genes was nearly 10 times higher in ICP dehydration than CCP dehydration. Among these genes, DREBs/CBFs were beneficial to cope with cryoinjury, and calcium-binding protein, OXI1, WRKY and MYB family members as key factors in ROS signal transduction activated the ROS-producing and ROS-scavenging networks including AsA-GSH and GPX cycles involved in scavenging H2O2. Finally, elevated antioxidant status and oxidative stress response in the improved dehydration enhanced seedling resistance to cryogenic treatment, maintained ROS homeostasis and improved cell recovery after cryopreservation.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31170655 and No. 31300580) and Shanghai Jiao Tong University ‘Agri-X’ Interdisciplinary Research Foundation (No. 2015003). The authors thank Prof. Hong-Quan Yang (Fudan University, Shanghai, China) for experimental materials.
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Communicated by S. A. Merkle.
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Fig. S1 qRT-PCR analysis of partial differentially expressed genes in microarrayCK, untreated; OM, after osmoprotection; DH, after dehydration; RW, after rapid warming; DL, after dilution; RC, after 24-h recovery. (TIFF 4286 kb)
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Fig. S2 Expression patterns comparison of microarray and qRT-PCR in partial differentially expressed genesCK, untreated; OM, after osmoprotection; DH, after dehydration; RW, after rapid warming; DL, after dilution; RC, after 24-h recovery. (TIFF 1558 kb)
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Fig. S3 Cluster and GO classification analyses of differential expression genes in the control cryopreservation procedure (TIFF 4570 kb)
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Fig. S4 Cluster and GO classification analyses of differential expression genes in the improved cryopreservation procedure (TIFF 3900 kb)
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Fig. S5 Gene annotation and expression of ROS signal transduction network in the CCP and ICPOsmo, osmoprotection; Dehy, dehydration; Warm, rapid cooling and rapid warming; Dilu, dilution; Reco: recovery for 24 h. The up-regulated genes are indicated in red and down-regulated genes in green. The intensity of the colors increases as the expression differences increase, as shown in the bar at the bottom. (TIFF 5855 kb)
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Ren, L., Zhang, D., Chen, Gq. et al. Transcriptomic profiling revealed the regulatory mechanism of Arabidopsis seedlings response to oxidative stress from cryopreservation. Plant Cell Rep 34, 2161–2178 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-015-1859-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-015-1859-9