Skip to main content
Log in

The S haplotypes lacking SLG in the genome of Brassica rapa

  • Genetics and Genomics
  • Published:
Plant Cell Reports Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Self-incompatibility (SI) discriminating self- and non-self pollen is regulated by S-locus genes in Brassica. In most of the S haplotypes, a highly polymorphic S-locus glycoprotein (SLG) gene is tightly linked to genes for the SI determinants, S-receptor kinase (SRK) and SP11, although the precise function of SLG in SI has not been clarified. In the present study, we performed DNA gel blot analysis for S 32, S 33, and S 36 haplotypes of Brassica rapa showing normal SI phenotypes and concluded that there might be no SLG in their genome. RNA gel blot analysis of the SLG-less S haplotypes indicated the possible existence of eSRK transcripts in the stigma. These three S haplotypes are useful resources to discern the molecular mechanism of the SI reaction without SLG.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1a, b.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3a, b.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bateman AJ (1955) Self-incompatibility systems in angiosperms. III. Cruciferae. Heredity 9:52–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixit R, Nasrallah ME, Nasrallah JB (2000) Post-transcriptional maturation of the S receptor kinase of Brassica correlates with co-expression of the S-locus glycoprotein in the stigmas of two Brassica strains and in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Physiol 124:297–311

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giranton J-L, Ariza MJ, Dumas C, Cock JM, Gaude T (1995) The S locus receptor kinase gene encodes a soluble glycoprotein corresponding to the SRK extracellular domain in Brassica oleracea. Plant J 8:827–834

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hatakeyama K, Takasaki T, Watanabe M, Hinata K (1998a) High sequence similarity between SLG and the receptor domain of SRK is not necessarily involved in higher dominance relationships in stigma in self-incompatible Brassica rapa L. Sex Plant Reprod 11:292–294

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hatakeyama K, Takasaki T, Watanabe M, Hinata K (1998b) Molecular characterization of S locus genes, SLG and SRK, in a pollen-recessive self-incompatibility haplotype of Brassica rapa L. Genetics 149:1587–1597

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hatakeyama K, Watanabe M, Takasaki T, Ojima K, Hinata K (1998c) Dominance relationships between S-alleles in self-incompatible Brassica campestris L. Heredity 80:241–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kachroo A, Schopfer CR, Nasrallah ME, Nasrallah JB (2001) Allele-specific receptor-ligand interactions in Brassica self-incompatibility. Science 293:1824–1826

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kusaba M, Nishio T (1999) Comparative analysis of S haplotypes with very similar SLG alleles in Brassica rapa and Brassica oleracea. Plant J 17:83–91

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kusaba M, Nishio T, Satta Y, Hinata K, Ockendon D (1997) Striking sequence similarity in inter- and intra-specific comparisons of class-I SLG alleles from Brassica oleracea and Brassica campestris: implications for the evolution and recognition mechanism. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94:7673–7678

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuda N, Tsuchiya T, Kishitani S, Tanaka Y, Toriyama K (1996) Partial male sterility in transgenic tobacco carrying antisense and sense PAL cDNA under the control of a tapetum-specific promoter. Plant Cell Physiol 37:215–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray MG, Thompson WF (1980) Rapid isolation of high molecular weight plant DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 8:4321–4325

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nishio T, Kusaba M, Watanabe M, Hinata K (1996) Registration of S alleles in Brassica campestris L by the restriction fragment sizes of SLGs. Theor Appl Genet 92:388–394

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nou IS, Watanabe M, Isogai A, Shiozawa H, Suzuki A, Hinata K (1991) Variation of S-alleles and S-glycoproteins in a naturalized population of self-incompatible Brassica campestris L. Jpn J Genet 66:227–239

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nou IS, Watanabe M, Isuzugawa K, Isogai A, Hinata K (1993a) Isolation of S-allele from a wild population of Brassica campestris L. at Balcesme, Turkey and their characterization by S-glycoprotein. Sex Plant Reprod 6:71–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Nou IS, Watanabe M, Isogai A, Hinata K (1993b) Comparison of S-alleles and S-glycoproteins between two wild populations of Brassica campestris in Turkey and Japan. Sex Plant Reprod 6:79–86

    Google Scholar 

  • Okazaki K, Kusaba M, Ockendon DJ, Nishio T (1999) Characterization of S tester lines in Brassica oleracea: polymorphism of restriction fragment length of SLG homologues and isoelectric points of S locus glycoproteins. Theor Appl Genet 98:1329–1334

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sato K, Nishio T, Kimura R, Kusaba M, Suzuki T, Hatakeyama K, Ockendon DJ, Satta Y (2002) Coevolution of the S-locus genes SRK, SLG, and SP11/SCR in Brassica oleracea and B. rapa. Genetics 162:931–940

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schopfer CR, Nasrallah ME, Nasrallah JB (1999) The male determinant of self-incompatibility in Brassica. Science 286:1697–1700

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shiba H, Takayama S, Iwano M, Shimosato H, Funato M, Nakagawa T, Suzuki G, Watanabe M, Hinata K, Isogai A (2001) An anther-expressed gene SP11 determines the pollen S-specificity in the self-incompatibility of Brassica rapa. Plant Physiol 125:2095–2103

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein JC, Howlett B, Boyes DC, Nasrallah ME, Nasrallah JB (1991) Molecular cloning of a putative receptor protein kinase gene encoded at the self-incompatibility locus of Brassica oleracea. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:8816–8820

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki G, Watanabe M, Toriyama K, Isogai A, Hinata K (1996) Expression of SLG 9 and SRK 9 genes in transgenic tobacco. Plant Cell Physiol 37:866–869

    Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki G, Kai N, Hirose T, Fukui K, Nishio T, Takayama S, Isogai A, Watanabe M, Hinata K (1999) Genomic organization of the S locus: Identification and characterization of genes in SLG/SRK region of S 9 haplotype of Brassica campestris (syn. rapa). Genetics 153:391–400

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki G, Watanabe M, Nishio T (2000) Physical distances between S-locus genes in various S haplotypes of Brassica rapa and B. oleracea. Theor Appl Genet 101:80–85

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suzuki T, Kusaba M, Matsushita M, Okazaki K, Nishio T (2000) Characterization of Brassica S haplotypes lacking S-locus glycoprotein. FEBS Lett 482:102–108

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takasaki T, Hatakeyama K, Suzuki G, Watanabe M, Isogai A, Hinata K (2000) The S receptor kinase determines self-incompatibility in Brassica stigma. Nature 403:913–916

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takayama S, Isogai A, Tsukamoto C, Ueda Y, Hinata K, Okazaki K, Suzuki A (1987) Sequences of S-glycoproteins, products of the Brassica campestris self-incompatibility locus. Nature 326:102–105

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takayama S, Shiba H, Iwano M, Shimosato H, Che F-S, Kai N, Watanabe M, Suzuki G, Hinata K, Isogai A (2000) The pollen determinant of self-incompatibility in Brassica campestris. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97:1920–1925

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Takayama S, Shimosato H, Shiba H, Funato M, Che F-S, Watanabe M, Iwano M, Isogai A (2001) Direct ligand-receptor complex interaction controls Brassica self-incompatibility. Nature 413:534–538

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe M, Nou IS, Takayama S, Yamakawa S, Isogai A, Suzuki A, Takeuchi T, Hinata K (1992) Variations in and inheritance of NS-glycoprotein in self-incompatible Brassica campestris L. Plant Cell Physiol 33:343–351

    Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe M, Takasaki T, Toriyama K, Yamakawa S, Isogai A, Suzuki A, Hinata K (1994) A high degree of homology exists between the protein encoded by SLG and the S receptor domain encoded by SRK in self-incompatible Brassica campestris L. Plant Cell Physiol 35:1221–1229

    Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe M, Ito A, Takada Y, Ninomiya C, Kakizaki T, Takahata Y, Hatakeyama K, Hinata K, Suzuki G, Takasaki T, Satta Y, Shiba H, Takayama S, Isogai A (2000) Highly divergent sequences of the pollen self-incompatibility (S) gene in class-I S haplotypes of Brassica campestris (syn. rapa) L. FEBS Lett 473:139–144

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Watanabe M, Hatakeyama K, Takada Y, Hinata K (2001) Molecular aspects of self-incompatibility in Brassica species. Plant Cell Physiol 42:560–565

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We thank Akiko Ito, Takayuki Nakanowatari, Ayako Chiba, Eri Abe, Misako Shinkai, and Rina Kikuta of Iwate University for their help. This work was supported in a part by Grants-in-Aid for Special Research on Priority Areas B (nos. 11238201 and 14360002) from the Ministry of Education, Science, Culture and Sports, Japan, to M.W., and by a grant from the Intelligent Cosmos Academic Foundation to M.W. Y.T. is a recipient of Research Fellowships of the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Young Scientists.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Watanabe.

Additional information

Communicated by H. Uchimiya

G. Suzuki and T. Kakizaki contributed equally to this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Suzuki, G., Kakizaki, T., Takada, Y. et al. The S haplotypes lacking SLG in the genome of Brassica rapa . Plant Cell Rep 21, 911–915 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-003-0598-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-003-0598-5

Keywords

Navigation