Abstract
Relapsing polychondritis (RP) is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation of the cartilage structures of the body with typical features of auricular chondritis, nasal and ocular inflammation, audio-vestibular damage, as well as respiratory tract manifestations. It is associated with several autoimmune diseases and many other disorders. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) inhibitors treat many chronic inflammatory disorders. They have proven effective and relatively safe in many clinical trials and observational studies. However, several autoimmune phenomena and paradoxical inflammation have been described with TNFα inhibitors, among them RP. This report presents a 43-year-old man with psoriatic arthritis treated with ABP-501 (Amgevita), an adalimumab (ADA) biosimilar and who developed RP, 8 months after the initiation of the treatment. This, is the first report of RP development during TNFα inhibitors biosimilar. We concluded that rheumatologists dealing with patients treated with TNFα inhibitors (originators or biosimilars), should be aware of several paradoxical reactions which may emerge and RP, is one of them.
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All authors contributed equally to this manuscript. AIV drafting of the manuscript and search of the literature, PVV reviewed critically and corrected the manuscript. AAD captured the idea and critically reviewed the manuscript. Contributions statement: all authors approved the final manuscript as submitted and agreed to be accountable for all aspects of the work.
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Venetsanopoulou, A.I., Voulgari, P.V. & Drosos, A.A. TNFα inhibitor biosimilar associated with polychondritis. A case-based review. Rheumatol Int 43, 1751–1754 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-023-05364-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-023-05364-9