Skip to main content
Log in

Testing the efficacy of RNA interference constructs in Aspergillus fumigatus

  • Technical Note
  • Published:
Current Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We recently developed a silencing vector in Aspergillus fumigatus which carries a hygromycin resistance marker and a transcriptional unit for hairpin RNA expression under the control of the inducible glucoamylase promoter (pGla) (Mouyna et al. in FEMS Microbiol Lett 237:317–324, 2004). We showed previously that this vector can be used for the RNA interference application of two genes ALB1 and FKS1 of which reduced mRNA levels occurred for both, with phenotypic consequences resembling disruptions of genes involved in melanin (ALB1) and β(1-3)glucan biosynthesis (FKS1). We reported here the silencing of KRE6 and CRH1, two other genes putatively involved in cell wall biosynthesis using a similar construction under the control of the constitutive promoter glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (pgpdA). Silencing of the expression of these two genes was obtained. Further analysis of the transformants showed however that (1) a 100% loss of expression was never achieved for all genes tested (2) the vector used for RNAi is lost or modified over successive transfers resulting in an inhibition of the silencing. These disadvantages of RNAi indicate that classical gene disruption by gene replacement remains the most efficient method for a molecular analysis of gene function in A. fumigatus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

References

  • Baulcombe D (2001) Diced defense. Nature 409:295–296

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beauvais A, Drake R, Ng K, Diaquin M, Latgé JP (1993) Characterization of the 1,3 βglucan synthase of A. fumigatus. J Gen Microbiol 139:3071–3078

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beauvais A, Bruneau JM, Mol PC, Buitrago MJ, Legrand R, Latgé JP (2001) Glucan synthase complex of Aspergillus fumigatus. J Bacteriol 183:2273–2279

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bertossa RC, Kües U, Aebi M, Künzler M (2004) Promoter analysis of cgl2, a galectin encoding gene transcribed during fruiting body formation in Coprinopsis cinerea (Coprinus cinereus). Fungal Genet Biol 41:1120–1131

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cove DJ (1966) The induction and repression of nitrate reductase in the fungus Aspergillus nidulans. Biochim Biophys Acta 13:51–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Da Silva Ferreira ME, Kress MRVZ, Savoldi M, Goldman MHS, Härtl A, Heinekamp T, Brakhage AA, Goldman GH (2006) The ΔkuBKu80 mutant deficient for nonhomologous end joining is a powerful tool for analyzing pathogenicity in Aspergillus fumigatus. Eukaryot Cell 5:207–211

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elbashir S, Harborth J, Lendeckel W, Yalcin A, Weber K, Tuschl T (2001) Duplexes of 21 nucleotides RNAs mediate interference in culture mammalian cells. Nature 411:494–498

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fire A, Xu S, Montgomery MK, Kostas SA, Driver SE (1998) Potent and specific genetic interference by double stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 391:806–811

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Firon A, Beauvais A, Latgé JP, Couvé E, Grosjean-Cournoyer M, d’enfert C (2002) Characterization of essential genes by parasexual genetics in the human fungal pathogen Aspergillus fumigatus: impact of genomic rearrangements associated with electroporation of DNA. Genetics 161:1077–1087

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fitzgerald A, van Kan JAL, Plummer KM (2004) Simultaneous silencing of multiple genes in the apple scab fungus, Venturia inaequalis, by expression of RNA with chimeric inverted repeats. Fungal Genet Biol 41:963–971

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Girardin H, Latgé JP, Srikantha T, Morrow B, Soll DR (1993) Development of DNA probes for fingerprinting Aspergillus fumigatus. J Clin Microbiol 31:1547–1554

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goldoni M, Azzalin G, Macino G, Cogoni C (2004) Efficient gene silencing by expression of double stranded RNA in Neurospora crassa. Fungal Genet Biol 41:1016–1024

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammond TM, Keller NP (2005) RNA silencing in Aspergillus nidulans is independent of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases. Genetics 169:607–617

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammond SM, Caudy AA, Hannon GJ (2001) Post-transcriptional gene silencing by double stranded RNA. Nat Rev 2:110–119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kadotani N, Nakayashiki H, Tosa Y, Mayama S (2003) RNA silencing in the phytopathogenic fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 16:769–776

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennerdell JR, Carthew RW (1998) Use of dsRNA-mediated genetic interference to demonstrate that frizzled and frizzled 2 act in the wingless pathway. Cell 95:1017–1026

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krappmann S (2006a) Tools to study molecular mechanisms of Aspergillus pathogenicity. Trends Microbiol 14:356–364

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krappmann S, Sasse C, Braus GH (2006b) Gene targeting in Aspergillus fumigatus by homologous recombination is facilitated in a nonhomologous end-joining-deficient genetic background. Eukaryot Cell 5:223–226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Langfelder K, Gehringer H, Schmidt A, Wanner G, Brakhage AA (1998) Identification of a polyketide synthase gene (pksP) of Aspergillus fumigatus involved in conidial pigment biosynthesis and virulence. Med Mol Immunol 187:79–89

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu H, Cotrell TR, Pierini LM, Goldman WE, Doering T (2002) RNA interference in the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans. Genetics 160:463–470

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monod M, Paris S, Sarfati J, Jaton-Ogay K, Ave P, Latgé JP (1993) Virulence of alkaline protease-deficient mutants of Aspergillus fumigatus. FEMS Microbiol Lett 106:39–46

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mouyna I, Hartland RP, Fontaine T, Diaquin M, Simenel C, Delepierre M, Henrissat B, Latgé JP (1998) A β(1-3)glucanosyltransferase isolated from the cell wall of Aspergillus fumigatus is an homolog of the yeast Bgl2p. Microbiology 144:3171–3180

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mouyna I, Henry C, TL Doering, Latgé JP (2004) Gene silencing with RNA interference in the human pathogenic fungus Aspergillus fumigatus. FEMS Microbiol Lett 237:317–324

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mouyna I, Morelle W, Vai M, Monod M, Lechenne B, Fontaine T, Beauvais A, Sarfati J, Prévost MC, Henry C, Latgé JP (2005) Deletion of GEL2 encoding for a beta(1-3)glucanosyltransferase affects morphogenesis and virulence in Aspergillus fumigatus. Mol Microbiol 56:1675–1688

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakayashiki H, Hanada S, Bao Quoc N, Kadotani N, Tosa Y, Mayama S (2005) RNA silencing as a tool for exploring gene function in ascomycete fungi. Fungal Genet Biol 42:275–283

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parrish S, Fleenor J, Xu S, Mello C, Fire A (2000) Functional anatomy of a dsRNA trigger: differential requirements for the two trigger strands in RNA interference. Mol Cell 6:1077–1087

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez-pena JM, Cid VJ, Arroyo J, Nombela C. (2000) A novel family of cell wall-related proteins regulated differently during the yeast life cycle. Mol Cell Biol 20:3245–3255

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roemer T, Bussey H (1991) Yeast beta-glucan synthesis: KRE6 encodes a predicted type II membrane protein required for glucan synthesis in vivo and for glucan synthase activity in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88:11295–11299

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning, a laboratory manual. 2nd edn. Laboratory Press, Cold Spring Harbor

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith NA, Singh SP, Wang MB, Stoutjesdijk PA, Green AG, Waterhouse PM (2000) Total silencing by intron-spliced hairpin RNAs. Nature 407:319–320

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanguay P, Bozza S, Breuil C (2006) Assessing RNAi frequency and efficiency in Ophiostoma floccosum and O. piceae. Fungal Genet Biol 43:804–812

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai HF, Chang YC, Washburn RG, Wheeler MH, Chung KJK (1998) The developmentally regulated alb1 gene of Aspergillus fumigatus: its role in modulation of conidial morphology and virulence. J Bacteriol 180:3031–3038

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verdoes JC, Punt PJ, Stouthamer AH, Van den Hondel CAMJJ (1994) The effect of multiple copies of the upstream region on expression of the Aspergillus niger glucoamylase-encoding gene. Gene 145:179–187

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wälti MA, Villalba C, Buser RM, Grünler A, Aebi M, Künzler M (2006) Targeted gene silencing in the model mushroom Coprinopsis cinerea (Coprinus cinereus) by expression of homologous hairpin RNA. Eukaryot Cell 5:732–744

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zamore PD (2002) Ancient pathways programmed by small RNAs. Science 296:1265–1269

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zamore PD, Tuschl T, Sharp PA, Bartel DP (2000) RNAi: double stranded RNA directs the ATP-dependent cleavage of mRNA at 21–23 nucleotide intervals. Cell 101:23–33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zoraghi R, Seebeck T (2002) The cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase TbPDE2C is an essential enzyme in bloodstream form Trypanosoma brucei. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:4343–4348

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We are grateful to Jean Paul Debeaupuis for the illustrations and Rich Calderone for reviewing our manuscript. Part of this study was supported by the grant Fungwall LSHB-CT-2004-511952.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Isabelle Mouyna.

Additional information

Communicated by A. Brakhage.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Henry, C., Mouyna, I. & Latgé, JP. Testing the efficacy of RNA interference constructs in Aspergillus fumigatus . Curr Genet 51, 277–284 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00294-007-0119-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00294-007-0119-0

Keywords

Navigation