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Characterization and functionality of nanocomposite mats containing polyester, seashell, and silica aerogel using an electrospinning fabrication approach

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Abstract

Heat regulation and water resistance patterns are of great interest to the membrane industry. Herein, blends of environmentally friendly composites of poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) modified with acrylic acid (MPBAT) and a mixed complex of silica aerogel powder (SAP) and seashell (oyster shell) [hereafter referred to as TSAP] nanocomposites were fabricated using an electrospinning process to create 100–500-nm antimicrobial fibers. The structure and functionality of the nanofiber mats were characterized. The PBAT mats showed high water absorption (lower water contact angle), poor thermal conductivity, and no antimicrobial activity. Compared with PBAT and PBAT/SAP mats, MPBAT/TSAP mats showed lower water absorption (higher water contact angle), better thermal conductivity, and good antimicrobial activity. Recycled polyethylene terephthalate fabrics coated with PBAT/SAP and MPBAT/TSAP mats were prepared; the fabrics exhibited good heat regulation. MPBAT/TSAP nanofiber mats showed good tensile strength and heat insulation capability, as well as water resistance and antimicrobial properties. The developed MPBAT/TSAP nanofibers can be mass-produced and are suitable for membrane products requiring variable degrees of heat regulation and antimicrobial protection.

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Acknowledgements

The author thanks the Ministry of Science and Technology (Taipei City, Taiwan, R.O.C.) for financial support (MOST 110-2221-E-244 -001-).

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  1. Department of Applied Cosmetology, Kao Yuan University, Kaohsiung City, 82101, Taiwan, Republic of China

    Chin-San Wu & Shan-Shue Wang

  2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA

    Dung-Yi Wu

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Wu, CS., Wu, DY. & Wang, SS. Characterization and functionality of nanocomposite mats containing polyester, seashell, and silica aerogel using an electrospinning fabrication approach. Polym. Bull. 80, 1545–1563 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-022-04131-3

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