Abstract
The exceptional adhesive properties of polydopamine (PDA) and its ability to perfectly fix various biomolecules and metal ions are conducive for the development of appropriate modifications of implant surfaces. Over the recent years, several combinations of different substrates and surface modification molecules and/or ions have been tested effectively with PDA. In addition, a number of these combinations were proved to have good biocompatibility and specific functions. Therefore, this article summarizes the latest developments in implant surface modification using PDA, in various fields ranging from orthopedics and dentistry to corneal and cardiovascular implants. In addition to osteogenesis, the antibacterial and anti-inflammatory functions of PDA-coated surfaces are also discussed. These studies suggest that PDA, which has strong adhesive properties and good biocompatibility, has potential for use in the surface modification of a variety of functional implants.
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This work was supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No.2020kfyXGYJ082), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81800984) and Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No.2020CFB787).
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Li, Y., Li, C., Yu, R. et al. Application of polydopamine on the implant surface modification. Polym. Bull. 79, 5613–5633 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-021-03793-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-021-03793-9