Abstract
Long-lived excited states dynamics of sky-blue emitting 9,10-bis [9-hexyl-6-((E)-styryl)-9H-carbazol-3-yl] anthracene derivatives have been investigated by means of time-correlated single photon counting and quasi-continuous wavelength photo-induced absorption (QCW-PIA) spectroscopies. The QCW-PIA is a versatile tool to investigate the long-lived photo-excited species with lifetimes ranging from microsecond to millisecond time scale. In this time regime, mobile and trapped polarons were recognized, and their long and short mean lifetimes were estimated using a modulation frequency dependence technique at 20 K.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cabanillas-Gonzalez J, Grancini G, Lanzani G (2011) Pump-probe spectroscopy in organic semiconductors: monitoring fundamental processes of relevance in optoelectronics. Adv Mater 23:5468–5485
Antognazza MR, Scotognella F, Miszta K, Dorfs D, Zanella M, Zavelani-Rossi M, Manna L, Lanzani G, Tassone F (2011) Steady-state photoinduced absorption of CdSe/CdS octapod shaped nanocrystals. Phys Chem Chem Phys 13:15326–15330
Nogueira AF, Montanari I, Nelson J, Durrant JR, Winder C, Sariciftci NS, Brabec C (2003) Charge recombination in conjugated polymer/fullerene blended films studied by transient absorption spectroscopy. J Phys Chem B 107:1567–1573
Li H, Gauthier-Houle A, Gregoire P, Vella E, Silva-Acuna C, Bittner ER (2016) Probing polaron excitation spectra in organic semiconductors by photoinduced-absorption-detected two-dimensional coherent spectroscopy. Chem Phys 481:281–286
Kobayashi T, Kinoshita K, Nagase T, Naito H (2011) Continuous-wave photoinduced absorption studies in polythiophene and fullerene blended thin films. Phys Rev B 83:035305
Lanzani G, Cerullo G, Gambetta A, Zavelani-Rossi M, Gadermailer C (2004) Photophysics of conjugated polymers: the contribution of ultrafast spectroscopy. Phys Stat Solidi A 201:1116–1131
Lanzani G (2012) The photophysics behind photovoltaics and photonics. Wiley, New Jersey
Heinemann MD, Maydell K, Zutz F, Kolny-Olesiak J, Borchert H, Riedel I, Parisi J (2009) Photo-induced charge transfer and relaxation of persistent charge carriers in polymer/n anocrystal composites for applications in hybrid solar cells. Adv Funct Mater 19:3788–3795
Voigt S, Zhokhavets U, Al-Ibrahim M, Hoppe H, Ambacher O, Gobsch G (2008) Dynamical optical investigation of polymer/fullerene composite solar cells. Phys Stat Solidi B 245:714–719
Haykir G, Aydemir M, Han SH, Gumus S, Hizal G, Lee JY, Turksoy F (2018) The investigation of sky-blue emitting anthracene-carbazole derivatives: synthesis, photophysics and OLED applications. Org Electron 59:319–329
Osterbacka R, An CP, Jiang XM, Vardeny ZV (2000) Two-dimensional electronic excitations in self-assembled conjugated polymer nanocrystals. Science 287:839–842
Westerling M, Vijila C, Österbacka R, Stubb H (2003) Optical studies of excited state relaxation in poly (9,9-dihexylfluorene-co-benzothiadiazole). Phys Rev B 67:195201
Funding
The author thanks to TUBITAK-2219 (2018/2) program for postdoc scholarship.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Aydemir, M. Determining long-lived photo-excited species in thin-film anthracene derivatives using quasi-continuous wavelength photo-induced absorption. Polym. Bull. 78, 2841–2847 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-020-03376-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-020-03376-0