Abstract
Polyaspartamides, which are termed to a variety of amide derivatives of poly(aspartic acid), one of the poly(amino acid)s or polypeptides, have been intensively investigated as biodegradable and biocompatible polymers with a broad range of potential biomedical applications as well as eco-friendly industrial uses. By discovering that polymers containing amidine or guanidine functionality have been shown to be reversibly responsive to carbon dioxide (CO2), we have developed two polyaspartamide systems: novel CO2-responsive hydrogel and amphiphilic polyaspartamide derivative containing l-arginine. In this work, poly(2-hydroxyethyl aspartamide) derivative was modified with l-arginine unit (PHEA-Larg), before cross-linked by hexamethylene diisocyanate in the presence of dibutyltin dilaurate catalyst to provide a hydrogel having not only good gel strength, but reversible CO2 absorption characteristics. On the other hand, amphiphilic polyaspartamide derivative containing hydrophobic long alkyl moiety (octyl) and l-arginine unit was synthesized, and the CO2-responsive solubility and molecular self-assembly behaviors of the systems were investigated. These new polyaspartamide systems have potential in several applications including CO2 capture, CO2-responsive and switchable surface, sensor, smart hydrogel for controlled drug delivery system, etc.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.














References
Domb AJ, Kost J, Wiseman DM (1997) Handbook of biodegradable polymers. Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, pp 135–159
Dumitriu S (2002) Polymeric biomaterials, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 91–121
Ballauff M, Lu Y (2007) “Smart” nanoparticles: preparation, characterization and applications. Polymer 48:1815–1823
Schmaljohann D (2006) Thermo- and pH-responsive polymers in drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 58:1655–1670
Langer R, Peppas NA (2003) Advances in biomaterials, drug delivery, and bionanotechnology. AIChE J 49:2990–3006
Lee KY, Mooney DJ (2001) Hydrogels for tissue engineering. Chem Rev 101:1869–1879
Park JH, Lee S, Kim JH, Park K, Kim K, Kwon IC (2008) Polymeric nanomedicine for cancer therapy. Prog Polym Sci 33:113–137
Rapport N (2007) Physical stimuli-responsive polymeric micelles for anti-cancer drug delivery. Prog Polym Sci 32:962–990
Lee ES, Gao Z, Bae YH (2008) Recent progress in tumor pH targeting nanotechnology. J Control Release 132:164–170
Bae Y, Kataoka K (2009) Intelligent polymeric micelles from functional poly(ethylene glycol)–poly(amino acid) block copolymers. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 61:768–784
Stuart MAC, Huck WTS, Genzer J, Muller M, Ober C, Stamm M, Sukhorukov GB, Szleifer I, Tsukruk VV, Urban M, Winnik F, Zauscher S, Luzinov I, Minko S (2010) Emerging applications of stimuli-responsive polymer materials. Nat Mater 9:101–113
Klaikherd A, Nagamani C, Thayumanavan S (2009) Multi-stimuli sensitive amphiphilic block copolymer assemblies. J Am Chem Soc 131:4830–4838
Wang Y, Feng Y, Wang B, Lu Z (2010) A novel thermoviscosifying water-soluble polymer: synthesis and aqueous solution properties. J Appl Polym Sci 116:3516–3524
Fries K, Samanta S, Orski S, Locklin J (2008) Reversible colorimetric ion sensors based on surface-initiated polymerization of photochromic polymers. Chem Commun 47:6288–6290
Ionov L, Minko S, Stamm M, Gohy JF, Jérôme R, Scholl A (2003) Reversible chemical patterning on stimuli responsive polymer film—environment responsive lithography. J Am Chem Soc 125:8302–8306
Jessop PG, Heldebrant DJ, Li X, Eckert CA, Liotta CL (2005) Green chemistry: reversible nonpolar-to-polar solvent. Nature 436:1102
Jessop PG, Phan L, Carrier A, Robinson S, Durr CJ, Harjani JR (2010) A solvent having switchable hydrophilicity. Green Chem 12:809–814
Phan L, Jessop PG (2009) Switching the hydrophilicity of a solute. Green Chem 11:307–308
Liu Y, Jessop PG, Cunningham M, Eckert CA, Liotta CL (2006) Switchable surfactants. Science 313:958–960
Han D, Boissiere O, Kumar S, Tong X, Tremblay L, Zhao Y (2012) Two-way CO2-switchable triblock copolymer hydrogels. Macromolecules 45:7440–7445
Reinicke S, Espeel P, Stamenović MM, Du Prez FE (2014) Synthesis of multi-functionalized hydrogels by a thiolactone-based synthetic protocol. Polym Chem 5:5461–5470
Hoshino Y, Imamura K, Yue M, Inoue G, Miura Y (2012) Reversible absorption of CO2 triggered by phase transition of amine-containing micro- and nanogel particles. J Am Chem Soc 134:18177
Neri P, Antoni G, Benvenuti F, Colola F, Gazzei G (1973) Synthesis of alpha beta-poly((2-hydroxyethyl)-DL-aspartamide), a new plasma expander. J Med Chem 16:893–897
Wolk SK, Swift G, Paik YH, Yocom KM, Smith RL, Simon ES (1994) One- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance characterization of poly(aspartic acid) prepared by thermal polymerization of l-asparitic acid. Macromolecules 27:7613–7620
Nakata T, Yoshitake M, Matsubara K, Tomida M, Kakuchi T (1998) Relationships between structure and properties of poly(aspartic acid)s. Macromolecules 31:2107–2113
Andrade JD (1996) Hydrogels for medical and related application, ACS Symp Ser No 631. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
Min SK, Kim JH (2001) Swelling behavior of biodegradable crosslinked gel based on poly(aspartic acid) and PEG-diepoxide. Korean Polym J 9:143–149
Kim JH, Lee JH, Yoon SW (2002) Preparation and swelling behavior of biodegradable superabsorbent gels based on polyaspartic acid. J Ind Eng Chem 8:138–142
Yoshimura T, Ochi Y, Fujioka R (2005) Synthesis and properties of hydrogels based on polyaspartamides with various pendants. Polym Bull 55:377–383
Moon JR, Kim JH (2010) Biodegradable stimuli-responsive hydrogels based on amphiphilic polyaspartamides with tertiary amine pendent groups. Polym Int 5:630–636
Moon JR, Kim MW, Kim D, Jeong JH, Kim JH (2011) Synthesis and self-assembly behavior of novel polyaspartamide derivatives for anti-tumor drug delivery. Colloid Polym Sci 289:63–71
Dietzsch M, Barz M, Schuler T, Klassen S, Schreiber M, Susewind M, Loges N, Lang M, Hellmann N, Fritz M, Fischer K, Theato P, Kuhnle A, Schmidt M, Zentel R, Tremel W (2013) PAA-PAMPS copolymers as an efficient tool to control CaCO3 scale formation. Langmuir 29:3080–3088
Su X, Robert T, Mercer SM, Humphries C, Cunningham MF, Jessop PG (2013) A conventional surfactant becomes CO2-responsive in the presence of switchable water additives. Chem Eur J 19:5595–5601
Neri P, Antoni G, Benvenuti F, Colola F, Gazzei G (1972) J Med Chem 16:893
Greenwood R, Kendall K (1999) Selection of suitable dispersants for aqueous suspensions of zirconia and titania powders using acoustophoresis. J Eur Ceram Soc 19(4):479–488
Hanaor DAH, Michelazzi M, Leonelli C, Sorrell CC (2012) The effects of carboxylic acids on the aqueous dispersion and electrophoretic deposition of ZrO2. J Eur Ceram Soc 32(1):235–244
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (#2011-0011464).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tran, B.N., Bui, Q.T., Jeon, Y.S. et al. Preparation and characterization of CO2-responsive poly(amino acid) derivatives with guanidine group. Polym. Bull. 72, 2605–2620 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-015-1425-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-015-1425-1
Keywords
- CO2-responsive
- Hydrogel
- Polyaspartamides
- Amphiphilic
- Guanidine group