Abstract
Polyethylene-octene elastomer/organoclay nanocomposites were prepared by a melt blending process. It was found that the addition of a small amount of glycidyl methacrylate and a peroxide during the melt mixing induced facile intercalation of the polymer chains into the organoclay and dispersion of the clay particles on the nanometer scale, which was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Enhanced mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were observed from tensile, dynamic mechanical, and tear testing. Oscillatory shear-controlled rheology in the molten state of the nanocomposites revealed a pseudo solid-like behavior as well as an enhanced shear thinning behavior.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lagaly G (1999) Introduction: from clay mineral-polymer interactions to clay mineral-polymer nanocomposites. Appl Clay Sci 15:1–9
Giannelis EP (1996) Polymer layered silicate nanocomposites. Adv Mater 8:29–35
Hasegawa N, Okamoto H, Kato M, Usuki A (2000) Preparation and mechanical properties of polypropylene-clay hybrids based on modified polypropylene and organophilic clay. J Appl Polym Sci 78:1918–1922
Hasegawa N, Okamoto H, Kawasumi M, Kato M, Tsukigase A, Usuki A (2000) Polyolefin-clay hybrids based on modified polyolefins and organophilic clay. Macromol Mater Eng 280(281):76–79
Liu X, Wu Q (2001) PP/clay nanocomposites prepared by grafting-melt intercalation. Polymer 42:10013–10019
Wang KH, Choi MH, Koo CM, Choi YS, Chung IJ (2001) Synthesis and characterization of maleated polyethylene/clay nanocomposites. Polymer 42:9819–9826
Lew CY, Murphy WR, McNally GM (2004) Preparation and properties of polyolefin-clay nanocomposites. Polym Eng Sci 44:1027–1035
Qi R, Jin X, Zhou C (2006) Preparation and properties of polyethylene-clay nanocomposites by an in situ graft method. J Appl Polym Sci 102:4921–4927
Botta L, La Mantia FP (2007) Rheological response of polyethylene/clay nanocomposites to annealing treatment. Macromol Chem Phys 208:2533–2541
Hasegawa N, Okamoto H, Usuki A (2004) Preparation and properties of ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR)-clay nanocomposites based on maleic anhydride modified EPR and organophilic clay. J Appl Polym Sci 93:758–764
Lai SM, Chen CM (2007) Preparation, structure, and properties of styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer/clay nanocomposites: Part III. Effectiveness of compatibilizers. Eur Polym J 43:2254–2264
http://www.dow.com/elastomers/products/engage.htm. Accessed 8 March 2011
Wu CS, Liao HT (2003) Modification of polyethylene-octene elastomer by silica through sol–gel process. J Appl Polym Sci 88:966–972
Liao HT, Wu CS (2004) Organic-inorganic polymeric nanocomposites involving novel titanium tetraisopropylate in polyethylene-octene elastomer. J Polym Sci A 42:4272–4280
Wu CS (2005) Synthesis of polyethylene-octene elastomer/SiO2–TiO2 nano-composites via in situ polymerization: properties and characterization of the hybrid. J Polym Sci A 43:1690–1701
Korobko AP, Bessonova NP, Krasheninnikov SV, Konyukhova EV, Drozd SN, Chvalun SN (2007) Nanodiamonds as modifier of ethylene-1-octene copolymer structure and properties. Diamond Related Mater 16:2141–2144
Reddy CS, Patra PK, Das CK (2009) Ethylene-octene copolymer-nanosilica nanocomposites: effects of epoxy resin functionalized nanosilica on morphology, mechanical, dynamic mechanical and thermal properties. Macromol Symp 277:119–129
Maiti M, Sadhu S, Bhowmick AK (2006) Ethylene-octene copolymer (Engage)-clay nanocomposites: preparation and characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 101:603–610
Latta G, Lineberry Q, Ozao R, Zhao HY, Pan WP (2008) Thermal properties of ethylene octane copolymer (Engage)/dimethyldioctadecyl quarternary ammonium chloride-modified montmorillonite clay nanocomposites. J Mater Sci 43:2555–2561
Chang YW, Lee D, Bae SY (2006) Preparation of polyethylene-octene elastomer/clay nanocomposite and microcellular foam processed in supercritical carbon dioxide. Polym Int 55:184–189
Torres N, Robin JJ, Boutevin B (2001) Functionalization of high-density polyethylene in the molten state by glycidyl methacrylate grafting. J Appl Polym Sci 81:581–590
Su Z, Li Q, Li Y, Hu GH, Wu C (2009) Compatibility and phase structure of binary blends of poly(lactic acid) and glycidyl methacrylate grafted poly(ethylene octane). Eur Polym J 45:2428–2433
Wang Z, Pinnavaia TJ (1998) Nanolayer reinforcement of elastomeric polyurethane. Chem Mater 10:3769–3771
Xu R, Manias E, Snyder AJ, Runt J (2003) Low permeability biomedical polyurethane nanocomposites. J Biomed Mater Res 64A:114–119
Lepoittevin B, Devalckenaere M, Pantoustier N, Alexandre M, Kubies D, Calberg C, Jerome R, Dubois P (2002) Poly(ε-caprolactone)/clay nanocomposites prepared by melt intercalation: mechanical, thermal, and rheological properties. Polymer 43:4017–4023
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the research fund of MEST (Grant number: R11-2005-056-04004-0).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chang, YW., Lee, Y. Preparation and properties of polyethylene-octene elastomer (POE)/organoclay nanocomposites. Polym. Bull. 68, 483–492 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-011-0641-6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-011-0641-6