Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation and properties of polyethylene-octene elastomer (POE)/organoclay nanocomposites

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Polymer Bulletin Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Polyethylene-octene elastomer/organoclay nanocomposites were prepared by a melt blending process. It was found that the addition of a small amount of glycidyl methacrylate and a peroxide during the melt mixing induced facile intercalation of the polymer chains into the organoclay and dispersion of the clay particles on the nanometer scale, which was confirmed by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. Enhanced mechanical properties of the nanocomposites were observed from tensile, dynamic mechanical, and tear testing. Oscillatory shear-controlled rheology in the molten state of the nanocomposites revealed a pseudo solid-like behavior as well as an enhanced shear thinning behavior.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Lagaly G (1999) Introduction: from clay mineral-polymer interactions to clay mineral-polymer nanocomposites. Appl Clay Sci 15:1–9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Giannelis EP (1996) Polymer layered silicate nanocomposites. Adv Mater 8:29–35

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hasegawa N, Okamoto H, Kato M, Usuki A (2000) Preparation and mechanical properties of polypropylene-clay hybrids based on modified polypropylene and organophilic clay. J Appl Polym Sci 78:1918–1922

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Hasegawa N, Okamoto H, Kawasumi M, Kato M, Tsukigase A, Usuki A (2000) Polyolefin-clay hybrids based on modified polyolefins and organophilic clay. Macromol Mater Eng 280(281):76–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Liu X, Wu Q (2001) PP/clay nanocomposites prepared by grafting-melt intercalation. Polymer 42:10013–10019

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang KH, Choi MH, Koo CM, Choi YS, Chung IJ (2001) Synthesis and characterization of maleated polyethylene/clay nanocomposites. Polymer 42:9819–9826

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lew CY, Murphy WR, McNally GM (2004) Preparation and properties of polyolefin-clay nanocomposites. Polym Eng Sci 44:1027–1035

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Qi R, Jin X, Zhou C (2006) Preparation and properties of polyethylene-clay nanocomposites by an in situ graft method. J Appl Polym Sci 102:4921–4927

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Botta L, La Mantia FP (2007) Rheological response of polyethylene/clay nanocomposites to annealing treatment. Macromol Chem Phys 208:2533–2541

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hasegawa N, Okamoto H, Usuki A (2004) Preparation and properties of ethylene-propylene rubber(EPR)-clay nanocomposites based on maleic anhydride modified EPR and organophilic clay. J Appl Polym Sci 93:758–764

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Lai SM, Chen CM (2007) Preparation, structure, and properties of styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene block copolymer/clay nanocomposites: Part III. Effectiveness of compatibilizers. Eur Polym J 43:2254–2264

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. http://www.dow.com/elastomers/products/engage.htm. Accessed 8 March 2011

  13. Wu CS, Liao HT (2003) Modification of polyethylene-octene elastomer by silica through sol–gel process. J Appl Polym Sci 88:966–972

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Liao HT, Wu CS (2004) Organic-inorganic polymeric nanocomposites involving novel titanium tetraisopropylate in polyethylene-octene elastomer. J Polym Sci A 42:4272–4280

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Wu CS (2005) Synthesis of polyethylene-octene elastomer/SiO2–TiO2 nano-composites via in situ polymerization: properties and characterization of the hybrid. J Polym Sci A 43:1690–1701

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Korobko AP, Bessonova NP, Krasheninnikov SV, Konyukhova EV, Drozd SN, Chvalun SN (2007) Nanodiamonds as modifier of ethylene-1-octene copolymer structure and properties. Diamond Related Mater 16:2141–2144

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Reddy CS, Patra PK, Das CK (2009) Ethylene-octene copolymer-nanosilica nanocomposites: effects of epoxy resin functionalized nanosilica on morphology, mechanical, dynamic mechanical and thermal properties. Macromol Symp 277:119–129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Maiti M, Sadhu S, Bhowmick AK (2006) Ethylene-octene copolymer (Engage)-clay nanocomposites: preparation and characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 101:603–610

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Latta G, Lineberry Q, Ozao R, Zhao HY, Pan WP (2008) Thermal properties of ethylene octane copolymer (Engage)/dimethyldioctadecyl quarternary ammonium chloride-modified montmorillonite clay nanocomposites. J Mater Sci 43:2555–2561

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Chang YW, Lee D, Bae SY (2006) Preparation of polyethylene-octene elastomer/clay nanocomposite and microcellular foam processed in supercritical carbon dioxide. Polym Int 55:184–189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Torres N, Robin JJ, Boutevin B (2001) Functionalization of high-density polyethylene in the molten state by glycidyl methacrylate grafting. J Appl Polym Sci 81:581–590

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Su Z, Li Q, Li Y, Hu GH, Wu C (2009) Compatibility and phase structure of binary blends of poly(lactic acid) and glycidyl methacrylate grafted poly(ethylene octane). Eur Polym J 45:2428–2433

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Wang Z, Pinnavaia TJ (1998) Nanolayer reinforcement of elastomeric polyurethane. Chem Mater 10:3769–3771

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Xu R, Manias E, Snyder AJ, Runt J (2003) Low permeability biomedical polyurethane nanocomposites. J Biomed Mater Res 64A:114–119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Lepoittevin B, Devalckenaere M, Pantoustier N, Alexandre M, Kubies D, Calberg C, Jerome R, Dubois P (2002) Poly(ε-caprolactone)/clay nanocomposites prepared by melt intercalation: mechanical, thermal, and rheological properties. Polymer 43:4017–4023

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the research fund of MEST (Grant number: R11-2005-056-04004-0).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Young-Wook Chang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chang, YW., Lee, Y. Preparation and properties of polyethylene-octene elastomer (POE)/organoclay nanocomposites. Polym. Bull. 68, 483–492 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-011-0641-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-011-0641-6

Keywords

Navigation