Abstract
Star-shaped PMMA-b-PS block copolymers with POSS core were prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization of St using star-shaped POSS/PMMA-Cl as a macroinitiator in presence of CuCl, 2,2,-bipyridine, toluene at 110 °C. The core-first method, which used an active multifunctional core to initiate the growth of polymer chains, was applicable to making star-shaped block copolymers with POSS core. The structure of hybrid star-shaped PMMA-b-PS block copolymers was characterized by GPC and 1H NMR, respectively.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Mehl GH, Thornton AJ, Goodbye JW (1999) Oligomers and dendrimers based on siloxane and silsesquioxane cores: does the structure of the central core affect the liquid-crystalline properties. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst Sci Technol A 332:2965–2971
Zhang CX, Bunning TJ, Laine RM (2001) Synthesis and characterization of liquid crystalline silsesquioxanes. Chem Mater 13:3653–3662
Hadad TS, Viers BD, Phillips SH (2001) Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-styrene macromers. J Inorg Organomet Polym 11:155–164
Zheng L, Farris RJ, Coughlin EB (2001) Novel polyolefin nanocomposites: synthesis and characterizations of metallocene-catalyzed polyolefin polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane copolymers. Macromolecules 34:8034–8039
Gonsalves KE, Merhari L, Wu H, Hu Y (2001) Organic–inorganic nanocomposites: unique resists for nanolithography. Adv Mater 13:703–714
Mather PT, Jeon HG, Romo UA, Haddad TS, Lichtenhan JD (1999) Mechanical relaxation and microstructure of poly(norbornyl-POSS) copolymers. Macromolecules 32:1194–1203
Xu HY, Kuo SW, Lee JS, Chang FC (2002) Preparations, thermal properties, and Tg increase mechanism of inorganic/organic hybrid polymers based on polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes. Macromolecules 35:8788–8793
Xu WT, Chung CH, Kwon YH (2007) Synthesis of novel block copolymers containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) pendent groups via ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). Polymer 48:6286–6293
Fu BX, Lee A, Haddad TS (2004) Styrene–butadiene–styrene triblock copolymers modified with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes. Macromolecules 37:5211–5218
Pyuna J, Matyjaszewskia K, Wub J, Kimb GM, Chunb SB, Matherb PT (2003) ABA triblock copolymers containing polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane pendant groups: synthesis and unique properties. Polymer 44:2739–2750
Kamigaito M, Ando T, Sawamoto M (2001) Metal-catalyzed living radical polymerization. Chem Rev 101:3689–3745
Angot S, Taton D, Gnanou Y (2000) Amphiphilic stars and dendrimer-like architectures based on poly(ethylene oxide) and polystyrene. Macromolecules 33:5418–5426
Liu JQ, Tao L, Xu JT, Jia ZF, Boyer C, Davis TP (2009) RAFT controlled synthesis of six-armed biodegradable star polymeric architectures via a ‘core-first’ methodology. Polymer 50:4455–4463
Wei J, Huang J (2005) Synthesis of an amphiphilic star triblock copolymer of polystyrene, poly(ethylene oxide), and polyisoprene using lysine as core molecule. Macromolecules 38:1107–1113
Maitra P, Wunder SL (2002) Oligomeric poly(ethylene oxide)-functionalized silsesquioxanes: interfacial effects on Tg, Tm, and ∆Hm. Chem Mater 14:4494–4497
Liu YH, Yang XT, Zhang WA, Zheng SX (2006) Star-shaped poly(3-caprolactone) with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane core. Polymer 47:6814–6825
Angot S, Murthy KS, Taton D, Gnanou Y (1998) Atom transfer radical polymerization of styrene using a novel octafunctional initiator: synthesis of well-defined polystyrene stars. Macromolecules 31:7218–7225
Ueda J, Kamigaito M, Sawamoto M (1998) Calixarene-core multifunctional initiators for the ruthenium-mediated living radical polymerization of methacrylates. Macromolecules 31:6762–6768
Liu L, Wang WP (2009) Synthesis and characterization of poly(methyl methacrylate) using monofunctional polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane as an initiator. Polym Bull 62:315–325
Dittmar U, Hendan JB, Floerke U, Marsmann HC (1995) Funktionalisierte Octa-(propylsilsesquioxane) (3-XC3H6) 8(SisO12) Modellverbindungen fiir oberflächenmodifizierte Kieselgele. J Organomet Chem 489:185–194
Li JR, Xu JR, Zhang MQ, Rong MZ, Zheng Q (2005) The role of crystalline phase in triblock copolymer PS–PEG–PS based gas sensing materials. Polymer 46:11051–11059
Xu HY, Yang BH, Wang JF, Guang SY, Li C (2007) Preparation, Tg improvement, and thermal stability enhancement mechanism of soluble poly(methyl methacrylate) nanocomposites by incorporating octavinyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes. J Polym Sci A 45:5308–5317
Kotal A, Si S, Paira TK, Mandal TK (2008) Synthesis of semitelechelic POSS-polymethacrylate hybrids by thiol-mediated controlled radical polymerization with unusual thermal behaviors. J Polym Sci A 46:1111–1123
Wang WP, Pan CY (2004) Preparation and characterization of polystyrene/graphite composite prepared by cationic grafting polymerization. Polymer 45:3987–3995
Kong LZ, Pan CY (2008) Synthesis and characterization of dendritic–linear–dendritic triblock copolymers based on poly(amidoamine) and polystyrene. Polymer 49:3450–3456
Acknowledgment
This research was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China [NO. 50673023]
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, W., Fei, M., Jie, X. et al. Synthesis and characterization of star-shaped block copolymers with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)core via ATRP. Polym. Bull. 65, 863–872 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-010-0249-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-010-0249-2