Abstract
The steady state fluorescence (SSF) technique was employed to study gel – sol transitions of kappa carrageenan in NaCl, KCl and CaCl2 solutions. Pyranine was used as a fluorescence probe for monitoring these transitions. Scattered light, Isc and fluorescence intensity, I was monitored against temperature to determine the gel - sol (Tgs) transition temperatures and exponents. It was observed that Tgs values are strongly correlated to the NaCl, KCl and CaCl2 contents. The weight average degree of polymerization, DPw and gel fraction G, exponents (γ and β) were measured and found to be in accord with the classical Flory–Stockmayer Model.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Papon P, Leblond J, Meijer PHE (2002) in: The Physics of Phase Transitions, translated from the French by Schnur SL, Springer, New York, pp 185–209
MacArtain P, Jacquier JC, Dawson KA (2003) Carbohydr Polym 53:395
Piculell L (1995) in: Food polysaccharides and their applications, Stephen AM (Ed). Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 205–244
Viebke C, Piculell L, Nilsson S (1994) Macromolecules 27:4160
Rochas C, Rinaudo M (1980) Biopolymers 19:1675
Rochas C, Rinaudo M (1984) Biopolymers 23:735
Morris ER, Rees DA, Robinson G (1980) J Mol Biol 138:349
Hermansson AM, Eriksson E, Jordansson E (1991) Carbohydr Polym 16:297
Watase M, Nishinari K (1982) Rheol Acta 21:318
Watase M, Nishinari K (1988) J of Texture Studies 19:259
Lai VMF, Wong PAL, Lii CY (2000) J Food Science 65:1332
Michel AS, Mestdagh MM, Axelos MAV (1997) Int J Biol Macromol 21:195
Hermanson A (1989) Carbohydr Polym 10:163
Piculell L, Borgstrom J, Chronakis IS, Quist PO, Viebke C (1997) Int J Biol Macromol 21:141
Watase M, Nishinari K (1985) Colloid Polym Sci 263:744
Hugerth A, Nilsson S, Sundelöf LO (1999) Int J Biol Macromol 26:69
Pekcan Ö, Yilmaz Y, Okay O (1997) Polymer 38:1693
Pekcan Ö, Yilmaz Y, Okay O (1994) Chem Phys Lett 229:537
Serrano B, Levenfeld B, Bravo J, Baselga J (1996) Polym Eng And Sci 36(2):175
Yilmaz Y, Pekcan Ö (1998) Polymer 39:5351
Güney O, Yilmaz Y, Pekcan Ö (2002) Sensors and Actuators B85:86
Oya T, Enoki T, Yu Grosberg A, Masamume S, Sakiyoma T, Takeoka Y, Tamaka K, Wang C, Yilmaz Y, Feld MS, Rasari R, Tanaka T (1999) Science 286:1543
Pekcan Ö, Erdoğan M (2000) Polym Int 49:1641
Stauffer D, Aharony A (1994) Introduction to Percolation Theory. Taylor and Francis, London
Sahimi M (1994) Application of Percolation Theory. Taylor and Francis, London
Flory PJ (1941) J Am Chem Soc 63:3083; 63:3091; 63:3096
Stockmayer WH (1943) J Chem Phys 11:45
Birks JB (1965) Photophysics of aromatic molecules. Wiley, London
Galanin MD (1995) Luminesance of Molecules and Crystals. International Science Publishing, Cambridge
Stauffer D, Coniglio A, Adam M (1982) Adv Polym Science 44:103
Aktaş DK, Evingur GA, Pekcan Ö (2006) J Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics 24:83
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pekcan, Ö., Tari, Ö. Cation effect on gel – sol transition of kappa carrageenan . Polym. Bull. 60, 569–579 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-007-0874-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-007-0874-6